Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36335369›Full record

Observational studyBMC women's health2022

Additional dydrogesterone for the treatment of chronic endometritis treated with antibiotic in premenopausal women with endometrial polyps: a retrospective cohort study.

Yue Liu, Xin Yu, Jing Huang, Chengchao Du, Honggui Zhou, Yamei Yang, Dacheng Qu

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC women's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chronic Endometritis and Endometriosis: Two Sides of the Same Coin?Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Sinomenine protects mice againstMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yue Liu *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No 63, Wenhua Road, Nanchong, China.
Xin Yu *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, LongQuanYi District of maternity and child health care hospital, Chengdu, China.
Jing HuangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No 63, Wenhua Road, Nanchong, China.
Chengchao DuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No 63, Wenhua Road, Nanchong, China.
Honggui ZhouDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No 63, Wenhua Road, Nanchong, China.
Yamei YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No 63, Wenhua Road, Nanchong, China.
Dacheng QuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No 63, Wenhua Road, Nanchong, China. qdc3253859@163.com.
Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College · CNMaternal and Child Health Hospital of Sichuan Province · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess the efficacy of dysdrogesterone in the treatment of chronic endometritis (CE) treated with antibiotic in premenopausal women with endometrial polyps (EPs).

methodsRoutine detection of endometrium was simultaneously conducted to determine whether there was CE by syndecan-1 (CD138), while women underwent hysteroscopic polypectomy in our hospital. Antibiotic was given for the treatment of CE. A total of 235 premenopausal women with CE who underwent hysteroscopic polypectomy were enrolled in the retrospective observational study. In the control group, single antibiotic was given for the treatment of CE form January 2016 to December 2018, and in the treatment group additional dydrogesterone was used from January 2019 to November 2020. Comparison of cure rates of CE with different treatment regimens was performed.

resultsThe cure rates of CE in dydrogesterone and antibiotic combination group and the single antibiotic group were 85.2% and 74.3%, respectively, with overall cure rate of 80.0% (188/235). The combination group showed better effects regarding the cure rate of CE (P < .05). Multivariate analysis confirmed that the cure rate of CE was not affected by age, body mass index, number of EPs, the status of estrogen receptor and the status of progesterone receptor. Conversely, dydrogesterone and endometrial scratching were beneficial factors for cure rate increase with antibiotic treatment.

conclusionCombination of dydrogesterone and antibiotic was more effective for cure rate of CE than antibiotic alone in premenopausal women after hysteroscopic polypectomy. Endometrial scratching also contributed to the cure rate increase with antibiotic treatment.

Indexed as

EndometritisPolypsUterine NeoplasmsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChronic DiseaseDydrogesteroneEndometriumFemaleHumansHysteroscopyPregnancyRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsDydrogesteroneAntibioticChronic endometritisCombinationDydrogesteroneEndometrial scratching

Identifiers

PMID36335369
PMCPMC9637318
OpenAlexW4308303081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.