Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36335344›Full record

Trial reportBMC women's health2022

Evaluating women's acceptability of treatment of incomplete second trimester abortion using misoprostol provided by midwives compared with physicians: a mixed methods study.

Susan Atuhairwe, Claudia Hanson, Lynn Atuyambe, Josaphat Byamugisha, Nazarius Mbona Tumwesigye, Ronald Ssenyonga, Kristina Gemzell-Danielsson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC women's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03622073 (Safety, Effectiveness and Acceptability of Misoprostol When Administered by Midwives Versus Physicians for Management of Incomplete Mid Trimester Abortion in Uganda), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03622073 nacompletednot on this map

Safety, Effectiveness and Acceptability of Misoprostol When Administered by Midwives Versus Physicians for Management of Incomplete Mid Trimester Abortion in Uganda: a Randomized Controlled Equivalence Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorMakerere UniversityRan2018 to 2021Enrolled1,191ConditionsIncomplete AbortionArmsMisoprostol treatment by Midwife, Misoprostol treatment by Doctor
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Susan AtuhairweDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. atususan96@gmail.com.
Claudia HansonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Lynn AtuyambeDepartment of Community Health and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Josaphat ByamugishaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Nazarius Mbona TumwesigyeDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Ronald SsenyongaDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Kristina Gemzell-DanielssonDepartment of Women and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Makerere University · UGKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies evaluating task sharing in postabortion care have mainly focused on women in first trimester and many lack a qualitative component. We aimed to evaluate patient acceptability of treatment of incomplete second trimester abortion using misoprostol provided by midwives compared with physicians and also gained a deeper understanding of the patients' lived treatment experiences in Uganda.

methodsOur mixed methods study combined 1140 structured interview data from a randomized controlled equivalence trial and in-depth interviews (n = 28) among women managed with misoprostol for second trimester incomplete abortion at 14 public health facilities in Uganda. Acceptability, our main outcome, was measured at the 14-day follow-up visit using a structured questionnaire as a composite variable of: 1) treatment experience (as expected/ better than expected/ worse than expected), and 2) satisfaction - if patient would recommend the treatment to a friend or choose the method again. We used generalized mixed effects models to obtain the risk difference in acceptable post abortion care between midwife and physician groups. We used inductive content analysis for qualitative data.

resultsFrom 14th August 2018 to 16th November 2021, we assessed 7190 women for eligibility and randomized 1191 (593 to midwife and 598 to physician). We successfully followed up 1140 women and 1071 (94%) found the treatment acceptable. The adjusted risk difference was 1.2% (95% CI, - 1.2 to 3.6%) between the two groups, and within our predefined equivalence range of - 5 to + 5%. Treatment success and feeling calm and safe after treatment enhanced acceptability while experience of side effects and worrying bleeding patterns reduced satisfaction.

conclusionsMisoprostol treatment of uncomplicated second trimester incomplete abortion was equally and highly acceptable to women when care was provided by midwives compared with physicians. In settings that lack adequate staffing levels of physicians or where midwives are available to provide misoprostol, task sharing second trimester medical PAC with midwives increases patient's access to postabortion care services.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03622073.

Indexed as

Abortifacient Agents, NonsteroidalAbortion, IncompleteAbortion, InducedMidwiferyMisoprostolPhysiciansFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, FirstPregnancy Trimester, SecondAbortifacient Agents, NonsteroidalMisoprostolAcceptabilityIncomplete abortionMisoprostolPost abortion careSecond trimesterTask sharingUganda

Identifiers

PMID36335344
PMCPMC9637300
OpenAlexW4308259635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.