Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36335248›Full record

ArticleArchives of toxicology2023

Human metabolism and excretion kinetics of benzotriazole UV stabilizer UV-327 after single oral administration.

Corinna Fischer, Edgar Leibold, Julia Hiller, Thomas Göen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of toxicology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Corinna FischerInstitute and Outpatient Clinic of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestraße 9-11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Edgar LeiboldBASF SE, Product Safety, Carl-Bosch‑Straße 38, 67056, Ludwigshafen Am Rhein, Germany.
Julia HillerInstitute and Outpatient Clinic of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestraße 9-11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Thomas GöenInstitute and Outpatient Clinic of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestraße 9-11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany. thomas.goeen@fau.de.ORCID 0000-0002-8226-9227

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

UV-327 (2-(5-chloro-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-(tert-butyl)phenol) is used as an ultraviolet (UV) absorber in plastic products and coatings. Due to its ubiquitous distribution in the environment, human exposure is conceivable. In the study presented herein, initial information on the human in vivo metabolism of UV-327 was obtained by single oral administration to three volunteers. Urine and blood samples were collected up to 72 h after exposure. One study participant additionally donated plasma samples. Maximum blood and plasma levels of UV-327 and its two monohydroxylated metabolites UV-327-6-mOH and UV-327-4-mOH were reached 6 h post-exposure. Almost the entire amount found in blood and plasma samples was identified as UV-327, whereas the two metabolites each accounted for only 0.04% of the total amount, indicating that UV-327 is well-absorbed from the intestine, but only partially metabolized. Plasma to blood ratios of UV-327, UV-327-6-mOH, and UV-327-4-mOH ranged from 1.5 to 1.6. Maximum urinary excretion rates of UV-327, UV-327-6-mOH, UV-327-4-mOH, and UV-327-4 + 6-diOH were reached 9-14 h post-exposure. However, only about 0.03% of the orally administered dose of UV-327 was recovered as UV-327 and its metabolites in urine, indicating that biliary excretion may be the major route of elimination of UV-327 and its hydroxylated metabolites. The present study complements the insight in the complex absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of benzotriazole UV stabilizers (BUVSs).

Indexed as

PhenolsTriazolesAdministration, OralHumansKineticsbenzotriazolePhenolsTriazolesUV-327Benzotriazole ultraviolet stabilizerHuman biomonitoringHuman metabolismToxicokineticsUV-327

Identifiers

PMID36335248
PMCPMC9816242

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.