Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36334705›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2022

Reaching high-risk Black adults for diabetes prevention programming during a pandemic: The design of Fit & Faithful a randomized controlled community trial.

Lovoria B Williams, Debra K Moser, Alison Gustafson, Teresa M Waters, Mary Kay Rayens, Erika R Karle, Andrea M Kriska

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lovoria B WilliamsUniversity of Kentucky, College of Nursing, 751 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States. Electronic address: lbwi234@uky.edu.
Debra K MoserUniversity of Kentucky, College of Nursing, 751 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States.
Alison GustafsonUniversity of Kentucky, College of Agriculture, Department of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, 206g Funkhouser, Lexington, KY 40536, United States.
Teresa M WatersUniversity of Kentucky, College of Public Health Department of Health Management and Policy, 111 Washington Avenue, Lexington, KY 40536, United States.
Mary Kay RayensUniversity of Kentucky, College of Nursing, 751 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States; University of Kentucky, College of Public Health Department of Health Management and Policy, 111 Washington Avenue, Lexington, KY 40536, United States.
Erika R KarleUniversity of Kentucky, College of Nursing, 751 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States.
Andrea M KriskaUniversity of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, 130 Desoto Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, United States.

Funding

Enhancing the Diabetes Prevention Program to promote weight loss among non-responders in a community based lifestyle interventionR01DK125801 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI WILLIAMS, LOVORIA B · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK125801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is a key risk factor for Type 2 diabetes (T2D). Alarmingly, 87% of US adults have overweight or obesity, with non-Hispanic black adults having higher obesity and T2D prevalence than non-Hispanic white. The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) demonstrated the clinical benefits of lifestyle intervention (LI). While the DPP LI is effective, some participants don't achieve clinically significant weight loss in the current group-based translation paradigm. Black adults have the lowest adjusted weight loss (3.2%) among all racial/ethnic groups. Early intervention nonresponse defined as ≤1% weight loss at intervention week 4 is linked to lower probability of achieving weight loss goals. This paper describes the design and methods of a cluster randomized controlled trial among black weight loss nonresponders nested in 20 community sites (primarily churches). Descriptions of the adaptations made to transition the program to virtual format during the COVID-19 pandemic are also included. Trained community health workers deliver a group-based, 6-month long DPP over 18 sessions via Zoom. Additionally, nonresponders in the enhanced group receive weekly telephone support to provide individual-level intervention to help overcome weight loss barriers. Outcomes include weight, physical activity level, blood pressure, and dietary behaviors; these are compared between nonresponders in the enhanced intervention group and nonresponders in the active control group. Cost, mediators, and moderators are explored. If found to efficacious, these enhanced strategies could be standardized as a supplement for use with DPP nonresponders.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultHumansObesityPandemicsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicWeight LossAfrican American/blackCommunity health workerCOVID-19Diabetes prevention programFaith-basedHealth equity

Identifiers

PMID36334705
PMCPMC10155857

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.