Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36334304›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2023

Neonatal sepsis in alloimmune hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn: A retrospective cohort study of 260 neonates.

Sophie J Jansen, Isabelle M C Ree, Lana Broer, Derek de Winter, Masja de Haas, Vincent Bekker, Enrico Lopriore

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sophie J JansenDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Willem Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2075-7487
Isabelle M C ReeDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Willem Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands.
Lana BroerDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Willem Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands.
Derek de WinterDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Willem Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands.
Masja de HaasDepartment of Hematology, Center for Clinical Transfusion Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Vincent BekkerDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Willem Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands.
Enrico LoprioreDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Willem Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLInstitute for Transfusion Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong neonates with hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN), we aimed to describe the frequency of central-line use, indications for insertion, and incidence of confirmed and suspected sepsis, including antibiotic treatment over a 10-year surveillance period. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsAll neonates with HDFN admitted to our neonatal intensive care unit between January 2012 and December 2021 were included in this retrospective, cohort study. Annual proportions of infants with a central-line and central-line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) rates (per 1000 central-line days and per 100 infants) were evaluated. Numbers of confirmed and suspected early- and late-onset sepsis episodes were assessed over the entire study period.

resultsOf the 260 included infants, 25 (9.6%) were evaluated for suspected sepsis, with 16 (6.2%) having ≥1 confirmed sepsis episode. A total of 123 central-lines were placed in 98 (37.7%) neonates, with impending exchange transfusion (ET) being the most frequent indication. Of the 34 (34.7%) neonates in whom a central-line was placed due to impending ET, 11 (32.4%) received no ET. Overall CLABSI incidence was 13.58 per 1000 central-line days. Neonates with a central-line had a higher risk for confirmed late-onset infection (RR 1.11, 95% CI: 1.04-1.20) and sepsis work-up (RR 1.10, 95% CI: 1.03-1.17) compared to infants without a central-line.

conclusionsSepsis incidence among neonates with HDFN remains high, in particular in those with a central-line. Considering the substantial proportion of neonates with a central-line without eventual ET, central-line placement should be delayed until the likelihood of ET is high.

Indexed as

Erythroblastosis, FetalNeonatal SepsisSepsisCohort StudiesFemaleFetusHumansInfantInfant, NewbornRetrospective Studiescentral-linehemolytic disease of the newbornneonatessepsis

Identifiers

PMID36334304
PMCPMC10099948
OpenAlexW4308294078

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.