Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36334236›Full record

ArticleBioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy2022

Lower Limbs are the Most Difficult-to-Treat Body Region of Patients with Psoriasis: Pooled Analysis of CLEAR and CLARITY Studies of Secukinumab Versus Ustekinumab by Body Region.

Miguel Alpalhão, Joana Duarte, Rita Diogo, Marc Vandemeulebroecke, Christine-Elke Ortmann, Torben Kasparek, Paulo Filipe

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02074982 phase3completednot on this map

A 52-week, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind Study of Subcutaneous Secukinumab to Demonstrate Efficacy as Assessed by Psoriasis Area and Severity Index at 16 Weeks of Treatment Compared to Ustekinumab and to Assess Long-term Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis (CLEAR)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2014 to 2016Enrolled676ConditionsChronic Plaque Type PsoriasisArmsAIN457 300 mg, ustekinumab 45/90 mg, placebo secukinumab
NCT02826603 phase3completednot on this map

A 52-week, Randomized, Double-blind Study of Secukinumab (300 mg) Compared to Ustekinumab in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2016 to 2018Enrolled1,114ConditionsPlaque PsoriasisArmsSecukinumab, Ustekinumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Miguel AlpalhãoDermatology Department, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal. migueldbalpalhao@campus.ul.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7672-0395
Joana DuarteMedical Department-IHD, Novartis Pharma, Lisbon, Portugal.
Rita DiogoMedical Department-IHD, Novartis Pharma, Lisbon, Portugal.
Marc VandemeulebroeckeNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Christine-Elke OrtmannNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Torben KasparekNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Paulo FilipeDermatology Department, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal.
Novartis (Switzerland) · CHUniversity of Lisbon · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of psoriasis, response to treatment, and patients' perceptions of treatment satisfaction vary by body area.

objectivesWe aimed to evaluate the level of response in lower limbs versus other body regions in patient with moderate to severe psoriasis treated with secukinumab and ustekinumab.

methodsData were pooled from CLEAR and CLARITY trials, which included patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index [PASI] score of ≥ 12) aged ≥ 18 years and a diagnosis of ≥ 6 months before randomisation. Patients received either secukinumab 300 mg or ustekinumab 45/90 mg. The PASI 100 responders and mean PASI scores at weeks 4, 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52 in the head and neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs were measured.

resultsAt baseline, analysis of PASI scores for each body region revealed that the lower limbs were the most severely affected body region in both treatment arms (mean PASI scores: secukinumab 24.0; ustekinumab 24.4). For both drugs, the highest clearance rates at week 52 were achieved in the trunk (secukinumab 85.2% vs ustekinumab 68.7%) and head and neck (80.7% vs 68.9%), followed by the upper limbs (72.6% vs 61.9%) and lower limbs (68.1% vs 57.2%). At week 52, the mean PASI score was higher in the lower limbs in both treatment arms versus other body regions.

conclusionsLower limbs were the most severely affected and most difficult-to-treat regions in patients with psoriasis. Consistent with the individual results of both studies, secukinumab demonstrated numerically faster and higher skin clearance than ustekinumab in all body regions. CLINICAL

trial registrationCLEAR: NCT02074982; CLARITY: NCT02826603.

Indexed as

Dermatologic AgentsPsoriasisAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHumansLower ExtremitySeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeUstekinumabAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDermatologic AgentssecukinumabUstekinumab

Identifiers

PMID36334236
OpenAlexW4308256594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.