Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36334188›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2023

Changes in breast cancer treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic: a Dutch population-based study.

Anouk H Eijkelboom, Linda de Munck, C Willemien Menke-van der Houven van Oordt, Mireille J M Broeders, Desiree H J G van den Bongard, Luc J A Strobbe, Marc A M Mureau, Marc B I Lobbes, Pieter J Westenend, Linetta B Koppert and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Anouk H EijkelboomDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Linda de MunckDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
C Willemien Menke-van der Houven van OordtDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC Location VUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mireille J M BroedersDepartment for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Desiree H J G van den BongardDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Luc J A StrobbeDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marc A M MureauDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marc B I LobbesDepartment of Medical Imaging, Zuyderland Medical Center Sittard-Geleen, Geleen, The Netherlands.
Pieter J WestenendLaboratory of Pathology, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Linetta B KoppertDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Agnes JagerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ester J M SiemerinkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ziekenhuis Groep Twente, Hengelo, The Netherlands.
Jelle WesselingDivision of Diagnostic Oncology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Helena M VerkooijenDivision of Imaging and Oncology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marie-Jeanne T F D Vrancken PeetersDepartment of Surgery, Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marjolein L SmidtDepartment of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Vivianne C G Tjan-HeijnenDepartment of Medical Oncology, School for Oncology and Developmental Biology (GROW), Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Sabine SieslingDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands. s.siesling@utwente.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0273-824X
NABON-COVID-19 Consortium
COVID and Cancer Care-NL Consortium

Funding

ZonMw 10430022010014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to compare (1) treatments and time intervals between treatments of breast cancer patients diagnosed during and before the COVID-19 pandemic, and (2) the number of treatments started during and before the pandemic.

methodsWomen were selected from the Netherlands Cancer Registry. For aim one, odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were calculated to compare the treatment of women diagnosed within four periods of 2020: pre-COVID (weeks 1-8), transition (weeks 9-12), lockdown (weeks 13-17), and care restart (weeks 18-26), with data from 2018/2019 as reference. Wilcoxon rank-sums test was used to compare treatment intervals, using a two-sided p-value < 0.05. For aim two, number of treatments started per week in 2020 was compared with 2018/2019.

resultsWe selected 34,097 women for aim one. Compared to 2018/2019, neo-adjuvant chemotherapy was less likely for stage I (OR 0.24, 95%CI 0.11-0.53), stage II (OR 0.63, 95%CI 0.47-0.86), and hormone receptor+/HER2- tumors (OR 0.55, 95%CI 0.41-0.75) diagnosed during transition. Time between diagnosis and first treatment decreased for patients diagnosed during lockdown with a stage I (p < 0.01), II (p < 0.01) or III tumor (p = 0.01). We selected 30,002 women for aim two. The number of neo-adjuvant endocrine therapies and surgeries starting in week 14, 2020, increased by 339% and 18%, respectively. The number of adjuvant chemotherapies decreased by 42% in week 15 and increased by 44% in week 22.

conclusionThe pandemic and subsequently altered treatment recommendations affected multiple aspects of the breast cancer treatment strategy and the number of treatments started per week.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCOVID-19Communicable Disease ControlFemaleHumansPandemicsRegistriesBreast cancerBreast cancer careCOVID-19Treatment

Identifiers

PMID36334188
PMCPMC9638417

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.