ArticleJournal of paediatrics and child health2023
Prevalence, severity and impact of chronic pain among a representative cross-sectional study of New Zealand high school students.
Article in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Understanding School Presenteeism and Absence in Adolescents Affected by Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Qualitative Study.Child: care, health and development · 2025Article
- Childhood Trauma in Spanish Women with Fibromyalgia and Depression.Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2025Article
- Barriers and Facilitators to the Implementation of Virtual Reality Interventions for People With Chronic Pain: Scoping Review.JMIR XR and spatial computing · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
aimTo report the prevalence of self-reported chronic pain and severity among young people in New Zealand and explore the relationships between pain and mental health, substance use, socialisation and school engagement.
methodsPrevalence of self-reported chronic pain frequency and severity are reported from an anonymous, representative cross-sectional self-administered health and well-being questionnaire by students aged 12-18 years in New Zealand. Multivariable models exploring chronic pain and mental health, substance use, socialisation and school engagement are reported controlling for age, sex, ethnicity, socio-economic status, disability and history of sexual abuse.
resultsOverall, 22.8% (95% confidence interval (CI) 21.2-24.5) of young people reported chronic pain for 6 months or more, with 3.2% (95% CI 3.1-4.5) reporting severe pain weekly or more often. Females and rural adolescents were more likely to report chronic and severe pain. Asian youth reported less pain than other ethnic groups. Increased severity of pain was associated more with poorer daily functioning and socialising than with frequency of pain. Severe pain occurring weekly or more often was more common among students who had a disability (2.3% 95% CI 1.8-2.7 vs. 9.8%, 95% CI 7.2-12.5) or a history of sexual abuse (2.4% 95% 1.9-2.9 vs. 8.5%, 95% CI 6.3-10.5). Those reporting chronic pain had higher proportions of self-reported significant depressive symptoms, lower well-being, lower school engagement and lower access to health care, particularly for those reporting higher levels of intensity and frequency of pain.
conclusionsChronic pain is common in adolescent populations, and has a significant association with decreased daily functioning, socialising, school engagement and mental well-being. Adolescents with chronic pain report significant unmet health-care needs.
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Registered trials
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