Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36333707›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2022

Primary care utilization for patients with newly diagnosed cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study.

Ying Ling, Matthew C Cheung, Kelvin K W Chan, Aisha Lofters, Colleen Fox, Aditi Patrikar, Ning Liu, Simron Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ying LingDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. ying.ling@williamoslerhs.ca.
Matthew C CheungDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Kelvin K W ChanOdette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.
Aisha LoftersICES, Toronto, Canada.
Colleen FoxPerson-Centered Care, Ontario Health, Toronto, Canada.
Aditi PatrikarICES, Toronto, Canada.
Ning LiuICES, Toronto, Canada.
Simron SinghOdette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences · CAHealth Sciences Centre · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAWomen's College Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic greatly impacted primary care and cancer care. We studied how primary care utilization in Ontario, Canada changed for patients who were newly diagnosed with cancer just prior to the COVID-19 pandemic compared to those diagnosed in non-pandemic years.

methodsThis population-based, retrospective cohort study used linked healthcare databases to compare outcomes for patients with a new malignancy diagnosed within the year prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, between July 1 and September 30, 2019 (COVID-19 cohort) to those diagnosed in the same months in 2018 and 2017 (pre-pandemic cohort). We used Poisson regression models to compare rates of in-person and virtual visits to patients' usual primary care physician (PCP), emergency department (ED) visits, and hospitalizations, all reported per person-year of follow-up.

resultsIn-person visits to usual PCPs decreased from 4.07/person-year in the pre-pandemic cohort to 2.58 in the COVID-19 cohort (p < 0.0001). Virtual visits to usual PCPs increased from 0.00 to 1.53 (p < 0.0001). Combined in-person and virtual visits to patients' usual PCPs was unchanged from 4.07 to 4.12 (p = 0.89). The rate of ED visits decreased from 0.99/person-year to 0.88 (p < 0.0001). Non-elective hospitalizations remained unchanged, from 0.49/person-year to 0.47 (p = 0.1675).

conclusionThere was a sizeable shift in primary care visits for cancer patients from in-person to virtual during the pandemic, although there was no resultant increase in hospitalizations. This suggests that early in the pandemic, virtual care allowed for continuity in utilization of primary care, though further studies are required to confirm this persisted later in the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19NeoplasmsHumansOntarioPandemicsPrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesCancerCOVID-19 pandemicPrimary careVirtual care

Identifiers

PMID36333707
PMCPMC9636629
OpenAlexW4308341464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.