ArticleMalaria journal2022
The presence of Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium knowlesi in near malaria elimination setting in western Indonesia.
Article in Malaria journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Larval habitat preferences of Anopheles dirus and Anopheles maculatus in North Sumatra, Indonesia.Parasites & vectors · 2026Article
- Article
- The household economic burden of human-only and zoonotic malaria, compared to other causes of acute febrile illness in Indonesia.BMJ global health · 2026Article
- Submicroscopic Burden of Zoonotic Plasmodium knowlesi Malaria on Mursala Island and Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax Transmission in Mainland North Sumatra, Indonesia.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2026Article
- Plasmodium malariae is an overlooked malaria parasite with emerging challenges.Communications medicine · 2026Review
- Serology reveals comparable patterns in the transmission intensities ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
- Genetic diversity ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundIndonesia is progressing towards malaria elimination. To achieve this goal, intervention measures must be addressed to cover all Plasmodium species. Comprehensive control measures and surveillance programmes must be intensified. This study aims to determine the prevalence of microscopic and submicroscopic malaria in Langkat district, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia.
methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in six villages in Langkat district, North Sumatera Province in June 2019. Data were recorded using a standardized questionnaire. Finger pricked blood samples were obtained for malaria examination using rapid diagnostic test, thick and thin blood smears, and polymerase chain reaction.
resultsA total of 342 individuals were included in the study. Of them, one (0.3%) had a microscopic Plasmodium malariae infection, no positive RDT examination, and three (0.9%) were positive for P. malariae (n = 1) and Plasmodium knowlesi (n = 2). The distribution of bed net ownership was owned by 40% of the study participants. The participants had a house within a radius of 100-500 m from the forest (86.3%) and had the housing material of cement floor (56.1%), a tin roof (82.2%), wooden wall (35.7%), bamboo wall (28.1%), and brick wall (21.6%).
conclusionMalaria incidence has substantially decreased in Langkat, North Sumatera, Indonesia. However, submicroscopic infection remains in the population and may contribute to further transmission. Surveillance should include the detection of microscopic undetected parasites, to enable the achievement of malaria elimination.
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