Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36333478›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2023

What are the influencing factors on the outcome in lateral incisional hernia repair? A registry-based multivariable analysis.

S Schaaf, A Willms, D Adolf, R Schwab, H Riediger, F Köckerling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Comment to: what are the influencing factors on the outcome in lateral incisional hernia repair?Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2024
    Article
  6. Incisional hernia repair following pancreatic surgery-open vs laparoscopic approach.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S SchaafDepartment of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, German Armed Forces Central Hospital Koblenz, Rübenacher Str. 170, 56072, Koblenz, Germany.
A WillmsDepartment of General, Visceral and Vascular Surgery, Armed Forces Hospital Hamburg, Lesserstraße 180, 22049, Hamburg, Germany. ArnulfWillms@bundeswehr.org.ORCID 0000-0001-9998-6735
D AdolfStatConsult GmbH, Am Fuchsberg 11, 39112, Magdeburg, Germany.
R SchwabDepartment of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, German Armed Forces Central Hospital Koblenz, Rübenacher Str. 170, 56072, Koblenz, Germany.
H RiedigerHernia Center, Vivantes Humboldt Hospital, Academic Teaching Hospital of Charité, University Medicine, Am Nordgraben 2, 13509, Berlin, Germany.
F KöckerlingHernia Center, Vivantes Humboldt Hospital, Academic Teaching Hospital of Charité, University Medicine, Am Nordgraben 2, 13509, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIncisional hernias following lateral abdominal wall incisions with an incidence of 1-4% are less common than following medial incisions at 14-19%. The proportion of lateral incisional hernias in the total collective of all incisional hernias is around 17%. Compared to midline defects, lateral incisional hernias are more difficult to repair because of the more complex anatomy and localization. A recent systematic review identified only 11 publications with a total of 345 patients reporting on lateral incisional hernia repair. Therefore, further studies are urgently needed.

methodsMultivariable analysis of the data available for 6,306 patients with primary elective lateral incisional hernia repair was performed to assess the confirmatory pre-defined potential influence factors and their association with the perioperative and one-year follow-up outcomes.

resultsIn primary elective lateral incisional hernia repair, open onlay, open IPOM and suture procedures were found to have an unfavorable effect on the recurrence rate. This was also true for larger defect sizes and higher BMI. A particularly unfavorable relationship was identified between larger defect sizes and perioperative complications. Laparoscopic-IPOM presented a higher risk of intraoperative, and open sublay of postoperative, complications. The chronic pain rates were especially unfavorably influenced by the postoperative complications, preoperative pain and female gender.

conclusionOpen-onlay, open IPOM and suture procedures, larger defect sizes, female gender, higher BMI, preoperative pain and postoperative complications are associated with unfavorable outcomes following primary elective lateral incisional hernia repair.

Indexed as

Chronic PainHernia, VentralIncisional HerniaLaparoscopyFemaleHerniorrhaphyHumansPostoperative ComplicationsRecurrenceRegistriesSurgical MeshFlank herniasHernia registryHernia surgeryIncisional herniaLateral herniasLumbar herniasOutcome

Identifiers

PMID36333478
PMCPMC10125930

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.