Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36333445›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Intrinsic host susceptibility among multiple species to intranasal SARS-CoV-2 identifies diverse virological, biodistribution and pathological outcomes.

Neil Berry, Deborah Ferguson, Sarah Kempster, Jo Hall, Claire Ham, Adrian Jenkins, Vicky Rannow, Elaine Giles, Rose Leahy, Sara Goulding and 16 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Neil Berry *Division of Infectious Disease Diagnostics, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK. neil.berry@nibsc.org.
Deborah Ferguson *Division of Infectious Disease Diagnostics, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Sarah Kempster *Division of Infectious Disease Diagnostics, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Jo HallDivision of Infectious Disease Diagnostics, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Claire HamDivision of Infectious Disease Diagnostics, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Adrian JenkinsDivision of Infectious Disease Diagnostics, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Vicky RannowDivision of Analytical and Biological Sciences, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Elaine GilesDivision of Analytical and Biological Sciences, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Rose LeahyDivision of Analytical and Biological Sciences, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Sara GouldingDivision of Analytical and Biological Sciences, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Arturo FernandezDivision of Analytical and Biological Sciences, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Yemisi AdedejiDivision of Virology, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Sandrine VessillierDivision of Biotherapeutics, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Deepa RajagopalDivision of Biotherapeutics, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Sandra PriorDivision of Biotherapeutics, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Yann Le DuffDivision of Infectious Disease Diagnostics, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Matthew HurleyDivision of Infectious Disease Diagnostics, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Sarah GilbertDivision of Infectious Disease Diagnostics, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Martin FritzscheDivision of Analytical and Biological Sciences, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Ryan MateDivision of Analytical and Biological Sciences, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Nicola RoseDivision of Virology, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Robert J FrancisDivision of Analytical and Biological Sciences, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Kirsty MacLellan-GibsonDivision of Analytical and Biological Sciences, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK.
Alejandro Suarez-BonnetDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Hertfordshire, UK.
Simon PriestnallDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Hertfordshire, UK.
Neil AlmondDivision of Infectious Disease Diagnostics, NIBSC, Hertfordshire, UK. neil.almond@nibsc.org.
National Institute for Biological Standards and Control · GBRoyal Veterinary College · GBUniversity of Hertfordshire · GB

Funding

Innovate UK 971613UK Department of Health and Social Care
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 exhibits a diverse host species range with variable outcomes, enabling differential host susceptibility studies to assess suitability for pre-clinical countermeasure and pathogenesis studies. Baseline virological, molecular and pathological outcomes were determined among multiple species-one Old World non-human primate (NHP) species (cynomolgus macaques), two New World NHP species (red-bellied tamarins; common marmosets) and Syrian hamsters-following single-dose, atraumatic intranasal administration of SARS-CoV-2/Victoria-01. After serial sacrifice 2, 10 and 28-days post-infection (dpi), hamsters and cynomolgus macaques displayed differential virus biodistribution across respiratory, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular systems. Uniquely, New World tamarins, unlike marmosets, exhibited high levels of acute upper airway infection, infectious virus recovery associated with mild lung pathology representing a host previously unrecognized as susceptible to SARS-CoV-2. Across all species, lung pathology was identified post-clearance of virus shedding (antigen/RNA), with an association of virus particles within replication organelles in lung sections analysed by electron microscopy. Disrupted cell ultrastructure and lung architecture, including abnormal morphology of mitochondria 10-28 dpi, represented on-going pathophysiological consequences of SARS-CoV-2 in predominantly asymptomatic hosts. Infection kinetics and host pathology comparators using standardized methodologies enables model selection to bridge differential outcomes within upper and lower respiratory tracts and elucidate longer-term consequences of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Administration, IntranasalAnimalsCricetinaeDisease Models, AnimalLungMacaca fascicularisMesocricetusTissue Distribution

Identifiers

PMID36333445
PMCPMC9636276
OpenAlexW4308194946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.