Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36333374›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Updated vaccine protects against SARS-CoV-2 variants including Omicron (B.1.1.529) and prevents transmission in hamsters.

Sapna Sharma, Thomas Vercruysse, Lorena Sanchez-Felipe, Winnie Kerstens, Madina Rasulova, Lindsey Bervoets, Carolien De Keyzer, Rana Abdelnabi, Caroline S Foo, Viktor Lemmens and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sapna SharmaKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology, Molecular Vaccinology and Vaccine Discovery, BE-3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3493-252X
Thomas VercruysseKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Translational Platform Virology and Chemotherapy, BE-3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8649-777X
Lorena Sanchez-FelipeKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology, Molecular Vaccinology and Vaccine Discovery, BE-3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6928-0931
Winnie KerstensKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Translational Platform Virology and Chemotherapy, BE-3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Madina RasulovaKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Translational Platform Virology and Chemotherapy, BE-3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9023-0800
Lindsey BervoetsKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology, Molecular Vaccinology and Vaccine Discovery, BE-3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Carolien De KeyzerKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology, Molecular Vaccinology and Vaccine Discovery, BE-3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Rana AbdelnabiKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology, Molecular Vaccinology and Vaccine Discovery, BE-3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9771-7312
Caroline S FooKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology, Molecular Vaccinology and Vaccine Discovery, BE-3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6380-4917
Viktor LemmensKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology, Molecular Vaccinology and Vaccine Discovery, BE-3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2507-9029
Dominique Van LooverenKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Translational Platform Virology and Chemotherapy, BE-3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6439-3753
Piet MaesKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Unit, BE-3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4571-5232
Guy BaeleKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Evolutionary and Computational Virology, BE-3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1915-7732
Birgit WeynandKU Leuven Department of Imaging and Pathology, Translational Cell and Tissue Research, BE-3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Philippe LemeyKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Evolutionary and Computational Virology, BE-3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2826-5353
Johan NeytsKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology, Molecular Vaccinology and Vaccine Discovery, BE-3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0033-7514
Hendrik Jan Thibaut *KU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Translational Platform Virology and Chemotherapy, BE-3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5785-8276
Kai Dallmeier *KU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology, Molecular Vaccinology and Vaccine Discovery, BE-3000, Leuven, Belgium. kai.dallmeier@kuleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0002-8117-9166
Rega Institute for Medical Research · BEKU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current COVID-19 vaccines are based on prototypic spike sequences from ancestral 2019 SARS-CoV-2 strains. However, the ongoing pandemic is fueled by variants of concern (VOC) escaping vaccine-mediated protection. Here we demonstrate how immunization in hamsters using prototypic spike expressed from yellow fever 17D (YF17D) as vector blocks ancestral virus (B lineage) and VOC Alpha (B.1.1.7) yet fails to fully protect from Beta (B.1.351). However, the same YF17D vectored vaccine candidate with an evolved antigen induced considerably improved neutralizing antibody responses against VOCs Beta, Gamma (P.1) and the recently predominant Omicron (B.1.1.529), while maintaining immunogenicity against ancestral virus and VOC Delta (B.1.617.2). Thus vaccinated animals resisted challenge by all VOCs, including vigorous high titre exposure to the most difficult to cover Beta, Delta and Omicron variants, eliminating detectable virus and markedly improving lung pathology. Finally, vaccinated hamsters did not transmit Delta variant to non-vaccinated cage mates. Overall, our data illustrate how current first-generation COVID-19 vaccines may need to be updated to maintain efficacy against emerging VOCs and their spread at community level.

Indexed as

COVID-19Viral VaccinesYellow Fever VaccineAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesCricetinaeHumansSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Viral VaccinesYellow Fever Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID36333374
PMCPMC9636174
OpenAlexW4308196126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.