Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36333301›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

High resolution ancient sedimentary DNA shows that alpine plant diversity is associated with human land use and climate change.

Sandra Garcés-Pastor, Eric Coissac, Sébastien Lavergne, Christoph Schwörer, Jean-Paul Theurillat, Peter D Heintzman, Owen S Wangensteen, Willy Tinner, Fabian Rey, Martina Heer and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. A 75,000-y-old Scandinavian Arctic cave deposit reveals past faunal diversity and paleoenvironment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  14. Predicting the responses of European grassland communities to climate and land cover change.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Using ancient sedimentary DNA to forecast ecosystem trajectories under climate change.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Sandra Garcés-PastorThe Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, NO-9037, Tromsø, Norway. sandra.garces-pastor@uit.no.ORCID 0000-0001-5652-7264
Eric CoissacUniversité Grenoble-Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, 38000, Grenoble, Rhône-Alpes, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7507-6729
Sébastien LavergneUniversité Grenoble-Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, 38000, Grenoble, Rhône-Alpes, France.
Christoph SchwörerPalaeoecology, Institute of Plant Sciences & Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3013, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8884-8852
Jean-Paul TheurillatFondation Aubert, 1938 Champex-Lac, Switzerland, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Geneva, 1292, Chambésy, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1843-5809
Peter D HeintzmanThe Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, NO-9037, Tromsø, Norway.
Owen S WangensteenNorwegian College of Fishery Science, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5593-348X
Willy TinnerPalaeoecology, Institute of Plant Sciences & Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3013, Bern, Switzerland.
Fabian ReyDepartment of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.
Martina HeerDepartment of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.
Astrid RutzerDepartment of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.
Kevin WalshDepartment of Archaeology, University of York, York, 11 YO1 7EP, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1621-2625
Youri LammersThe Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, NO-9037, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0952-2668
Antony G BrownThe Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, NO-9037, Tromsø, Norway.
Tomasz GoslarFaculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University, 61-680, Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1346-3122
Dilli P RijalThe Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, NO-9037, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6194-4414
Dirk N KargerSwiss Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow, and Landscape Research (WSL), Zürcherstrasse 111, 8903, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7770-6229
Loïc PellissierDepartment of Environmental System Science, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2289-8259
PhyloAlps Consortium
Oliver HeiriDepartment of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3957-5835
Inger Greve AlsosThe Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, NO-9037, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8610-1085

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The European Alps are highly rich in species, but their future may be threatened by ongoing changes in human land use and climate. Here, we reconstructed vegetation, temperature, human impact and livestock over the past ~12,000 years from Lake Sulsseewli, based on sedimentary ancient plant and mammal DNA, pollen, spores, chironomids, and microcharcoal. We assembled a highly-complete local DNA reference library (PhyloAlps, 3923 plant taxa), and used this to obtain an exceptionally rich sedaDNA record of 366 plant taxa. Vegetation mainly responded to climate during the early Holocene, while human activity had an additional influence on vegetation from 6 ka onwards. Land-use shifted from episodic grazing during the Neolithic and Bronze Age to agropastoralism in the Middle Ages. Associated human deforestation allowed the coexistence of plant species typically found at different elevational belts, leading to levels of plant richness that characterise the current high diversity of this region. Our findings indicate a positive association between low intensity agropastoral activities and precipitation with the maintenance of the unique subalpine and alpine plant diversity of the European Alps.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeDNA, AncientHumansLakesPlantsPollenDNA, Ancient

Identifiers

PMID36333301
PMCPMC9636257

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.