Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36333291›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2022

ERR-activated GPR35 promotes immune infiltration level of macrophages in gastric cancer tissues.

Chuanjun Shu, Can Wang, Saisai Chen, Xuan Huang, Jiahua Cui, Wenchao Li, Bin Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chuanjun Shu *Department of Bioinformatics, School of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China. chuanjunshu@njmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1427-2037
Can Wang *Department of Urology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China.
Saisai Chen *Department of Urology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China.
Xuan Huang *Reproductive Medical Center, Jinling Hospital Affiliated to Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210002, China.
Jiahua CuiDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology & Toxicology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Wenchao LiDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China.
Bin XuDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China. njxbseu@seu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4993-0500
Zhongda Hospital Southeast University · CNNanjing Medical University · CNNanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation) BK20220313Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China 22KJB180004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhancer release and retargeting (ERR) events could activate disease-causing gene promoters for increasing the expression level of oncogenes. Meanwhile, class A orphan GPCRs (oGPCRs) are known as potential biomarkers or drug targets for various cancers, such as gastric cancer (GC). Hence, systemic investigation of ERR events for class A oGPCRs in GC could help to explore biomarkers for GC. In this study, ENCODE and GTEx eQTL data were utilized to define ERR events in GC. Only GPR35 was then detected that could be activated by ERR in GC based on these data and ChIP-seq. Then, activated GPR35 functional in GC cells were explored by flow cytometry, cell-based wound healing assay, Transwell migration assay, and M2 polarization of macrophages assay. Meanwhile, according to TCGA and GEO database, overall survival, immune-related gene expression, and immune cell infiltration level in different GPR35 expressions were calculated. Here, we found ERR event activate GPR35 results in GC cells proliferation and migration, and partly immune cells significance exhaustion (CD8 + T-cells and CD4 + memory T-cells) and/or infiltration (T-cells and macrophage). Meanwhile, high GRP35 level leads to a poor prognosis in GC patients, probably partly due to it promoting the immune infiltration level of macrophages and then inducing polarization of M2 macrophages. Notably, GPR35's high expression in CTSB+ and CD68 + macrophage could be a genetic indicator for early warning of primary GC. Hence, our findings provide a novel activation approach for oGPCRs, and GPR35 could be determined as a new drugable receptor and early genetic indicator for GC.

Identifiers

PMID36333291
PMCPMC9636254
OpenAlexW4308178024

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.