Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36333073›Full record

ReviewSleep medicine clinics2022

Racial Differences in Positive Airway Pressure Adherence in the Treatment of Sleep Apnea.

Anna M May, Martha E Billings

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sleep medicine clinics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anna M MayResearch Section and Sleep Section, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, OH, USA; Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. Electronic address: drannamay@gmail.com.
Martha E BillingsDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, UW Medicine Sleep Center, Harborview Medical Center, Box 359803, 325 Ninth Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.

Funding

CSRD VA IK2 CX001882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although data are limited, studies suggest on average lower positive airway pressure use in Black, indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) compared with Whites in most but not all studies. Most of these observational studies are certainly limited by confounding by socioeconomic status and other unmeasured factors that likely contribute to differences. The etiology of these observed disparities is likely multifactorial, due in part to financial limitations, differences in sleep opportunity, poor sleep quality due to environmental disruptions, and so forth. These disparities in sleep health are likely related to chronic inequities, including experiences of racism, neighborhood features, structural, and contextual factors. Dedicated studies focusing on understanding adherence in BIPOC are lacking. Further research is needed to understand determinants of PAP use in BIPOC subjects and identify feasible interventions to improve sleep health and reduce sleep apnea treatment disparities.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep Apnea SyndromesSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersContinuous Positive Airway PressureHumansPatient ComplianceRace FactorsCPAP AdherenceDisparitiesNeighborhood environmentRacismSegregationSleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID36333073
PMCPMC10260288

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.