ArticleNeurology2023
Endovascular vs Medical Management for Late Anterior Large Vessel Occlusion With Prestroke Disability: Analysis of CLEAR and RESCUE-Japan.
Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph
Article in Neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04096248 (Non-Contrast CT vs CTP or MRI Selection vs Medical Management in Late Presentation of Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke, 6-24 Hours. A Multicenter Retrospective Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Non-Contrast CT vs CTP or MRI Selection vs Medical Management in Late Presentation of Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke, 6-24 Hours. A Multicenter Retrospective Study
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Long-term outcome of endovascular thrombectomy in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Endovascular therapy in acute ischaemic stroke patients with prestroke dependency-an EVA-TRISP cohort study.European stroke journal · 2026Observational
- Prognostic impact of neurological dysfunction assessed by modified Rankin Scale in acute myocardial infarction.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Edaravone Dexborneol in Large Ischemic Stroke: Real-World Experience from a Multicenter Study in China.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Observational
- Comparison of thrombectomy alone versus bridging thrombolysis in a US population using regression discontinuity analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The evolution of personalized stroke thrombectomy.Frontiers in surgery · 2025Review
- Big data analysis of endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke: a study based on bibliometric analysis.Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria · 2024Article
- CLEAR Thrombectomy Score: An Index to Estimate the Probability of Good Functional Outcome With or Without Endovascular Treatment in the Late Window for Anterior Circulation Occlusion.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Observational
- Noncontrast CT Selected Thrombectomy vs Medical Management for Late-Window Anterior Large Vessel Occlusion.Neurology · 2024Article
- Endovascular Therapy in the Extended Time Window for Large Vessel Occlusion in Patients With Pre-Stroke Disability.Journal of stroke · 2024Article
- First-Line Stent Retriever Versus Contact Aspiration or Combined Technique for Endovascular Therapy of Posterior Cerebral Artery Occlusion Stroke: The PLATO Study.Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2024Article
- Specialist Perspectives on the Imaging Selection of Large Vessel Occlusion in the Late Window.Clinical neuroradiology · 2023Article
- Pitfalls of Randomized Controlled Trials in Stroke: How Can We Do Better?Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2023Article
- Thrombectomy in Patients With Active Malignancy.Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2023Article
- Article
- Article
- Global Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Stroke Volumes and Cerebrovascular Events: A 1-Year Follow-up.Neurology · 2023Observational
- Mechanical Thrombectomy in the Late Presentation of Anterior Circulation Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke: A Guideline From the Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology Guidelines and Practice Standards Committee.Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
51 authors.
James E SieglerFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Muhammad M QureshiFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Raul G NogueiraFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Kanta TanakaFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3291-5083
Simon NagelFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Patrik MichelFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Nicholas VigilanteFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0540-4816
Marc RiboFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Hiroshi YamagamiFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8133-3314
Shinichi YoshimuraFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3600-4842
Mohamad AbdalkaderFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9528-301X
Diogo C HaussenFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Mahmoud H MohammadenFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7393-9989
Stefania NannoniFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1825-1874
Markus A MöhlenbruchFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Hilde HenonFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Sunil A ShethFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Santiago Ortega-GutierrezFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Marta Olive-GadeaFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4637-1598
Francois CaparrosFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Fatih SekerFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0427-9208
Syed ZaidiFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9964-8285
Alicia C CastonguayFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4738-6767
Kazutaka UchidaFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4780-9598
Nobuyuki SakaiFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3289-1210
Ajit S PuriFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Mudassir FarooquiFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3697-5697
Kazunori ToyodaFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8346-9845
Sergio Salazar-MarioniFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2722-7542
Masataka TakeuchiFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Behzad FarzinFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0420-1005
Hesham E MasoudFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2796-1499
Anna Luisa KuhnFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Ameena RanaFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Masafumi MorimotoFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Masunari ShibataFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Tadashi NonakaFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5538-6401
Piers KleinFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7468-137X
Anvitha SathyaFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8858-7851
Nicole L KileyFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Charlotte CordonnierFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5697-6892
Davide StramboFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Jelle DemeestereFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Peter A RinglebFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Daniel RoyFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6066-4453
Osama O ZaidatFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Tudor G JovinFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2619-6975
Johannes KaesmacherFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Urs FischerFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Jean RaymondFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1978-4274
Thanh N NguyenFrom the Cooper Neurological Institute (J.E.S., A.R., T.G.J.), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ; Department of Radiology (M.M.Q., M.A., P.K., A.S., N.L.K., T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Departments of Radiation Oncology (M.M.Q.) and Neurology (T.N.N.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, MA; Department of Neurology (R.G.N.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Division of Stroke Care Unit (Kanta Tanaka, Kazunori Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurology (S. Nagel), Klinikum Ludwigshafen; Departments of Neurology (S. Nagel, P.A.R.) and Neuroradiology (M.A.M., F.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.M., D.S.), Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (N.V.), Camden, NJ; Stroke Unit (M.R., M.O.-G.), Neurology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Stroke Neurology (H.Y.), NHO Osaka National Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurology (D.C.H., M.H.M.), Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S. Nannoni), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Lille (H.H., F.C., C.C.), Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (S.A.S., S.S.-M.), UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.O.G., M.F.), University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City,; Department of Neurology (S.Z., A.C.), University of Toledo, OH; Department of Neurosurgery (K.U.), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research (N.S.), Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan; Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P., A.L.K.), University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester; Department of Neurosurgery (M.T.), Seisho Hospital, Odawara, Japan; Department of Radiology (B.F., D.R., J.R.), Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M. Morimoto), Yokohama Shintoshi Neurosurgical Hospital; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ise Red Cross Hospital; Department of Neurosurgery (T.N.), Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Japan; Neurology Department (J.D.), Leuven University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (P.A.R.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Neuroscience and Stroke Program (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K.), University of Bern, Inselspital; Institute of Diagnostic (J.K.), Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital; Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel; and Department of Neurology (U.F.), University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2810-1685
Funding
Development of a Wireless Endovascular Nerve Stimulator for Treatment of Refractory Neuropathic PainU18EB029353 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI KAN, PETER TZE MAN, ROBINSON, JACOB T. · 2019 to 2019
$2.3MDeep Learning Enabled Endovascular Stroke Therapy Screening in Community HospitalsR01NS121154 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI GIANCARDO, LUCA, SHETH, SUNIL · 2021 to 2025
$2.2MNIBIB NIH HHS U18 EB029353NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121154
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesCurrent guidelines do not address recommendations for mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in the extended time window (>6 hours after time last seen well [TLSW]) for large vessel occlusion (LVO) patients with preexisting modified Rankin Scale (mRS) > 1. In this study, we evaluated the outcomes of MT vs medical management in patients with prestroke disability presenting in the 6- to 24-hour time window with acute LVO.
methodsWe analyzed a multinational cohort (61 sites, 6 countries from 2014 to 2020) of patients with prestroke (or baseline) mRS 2 to 4 and anterior circulation LVO treated 6-24 hours from TLSW. Patients treated in the extended time window with MT vs medical management were compared using multivariable logistic regression and inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW). The primary outcome was the return of Rankin (ROR, return to prestroke mRS by 90 days).
resultsOf 554 included patients (448 who underwent MT), the median age was 82 years (interquartile range [IQR] 72-87) and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) was 18 (IQR 13-22). In both MV logistic regression and IPTW analysis, MT was associated with higher odds of ROR (adjusted OR [aOR] 3.96, 95% CI 1.78-8.79 and OR 3.10, 95% CI 1.20-7.98, respectively). Among other factors, premorbid mRS 4 was associated with higher odds of ROR (aOR, 3.68, 95% CI 1.97-6.87), while increasing NIHSS (aOR 0.90, 95% CI 0.86-0.94) and decreasing Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Scale score (aOR per point 0.86, 95% CI 0.75-0.99) were associated with lower odds of ROR. Age, intravenous thrombolysis, and occlusion location were not associated with ROR. DISCUSSION: In patients with preexisting disability presenting in the 6- to 24-hour time window, MT is associated with a higher probability of returning to baseline function compared with medical management. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This investigation's results provide Class III evidence that in patients with preexisting disability presenting 6-24 hours from the TLSW and acute anterior LVO stroke, there may be a benefit of MT over medical management in returning to baseline function.
Indexed as
Brain IschemiaStrokeAged, 80 and overFibrinolytic AgentsHumansJapanRetrospective StudiesThrombectomyThrombolytic TherapyTreatment OutcomeFibrinolytic Agents
Identifiers
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Read underepoch 390
Registered trials
NCT04096248ClinicalTrials.gov
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.