Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36332909›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2023

A novel blood based triage test for colorectal cancer in primary care: a pilot study.

Cerys Jenkins, Freya Woods, Susan Chandler, Kym Carter, Rhys Jenkins, Andrew Cunningham, Kayleigh Nelson, Rachel Still, Jenna A Walters, Non Gwynn and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Patient and healthcare professionals' perceptions of a combined blood and faecal immunochemical test for excluding colorectal cancer diagnosis in primary care.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Cerys JenkinsPhysics Department, College of Science, Centre for NanoHealth, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Freya WoodsPhysics Department, College of Science, Centre for NanoHealth, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Susan ChandlerSwansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Kym CarterSwansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Rhys JenkinsPhysics Department, College of Science, Centre for NanoHealth, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Andrew CunninghamSwansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Kayleigh NelsonSwansea Trials Unit, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Rachel StillDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, of Medical Biochemistry, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea, UK.
Jenna A WaltersDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, of Medical Biochemistry, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea, UK.
Non GwynnDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, of Medical Biochemistry, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea, UK.
Wilson CheaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Morriston Hospital, Swansea, UK.
Rachel HarfordResearch and Development Department Swansea Bay University Health Board, Institute of Life Science 2, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Claire O'NeillSwansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Julie HepburnPublic Involvement Community, Health and Care Research Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Ian HillPublic Involvement Community, Health and Care Research Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Heather WilkesBriton Ferry Primary Care Centre, Neath, UK.
Greg FeganSwansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Peter DunstanPhysics Department, College of Science, Centre for NanoHealth, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Dean A HarrisDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Morriston Hospital, Swansea, UK Dean.A.Harris@wales.nhs.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-8946
Swansea Bay University Health Board · GBSwansea University · GBGower College Swansea · GBHealth and Care Research Wales · GBPrimary Health Care · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe majority of colorectal cancers (CRCs) are detected after symptomatic presentation to primary care. Given the shared symptoms of CRC and benign disorders, it is challenging to manage the risk of missed diagnosis. Colonoscopy resources cannot keep pace with increasing demand. There is a pressing need for access to simple triage tools in primary care to help prioritise patients for referral.

aimTo evaluate the performance of a novel spectroscopy-based CRC blood test in primary care. DESIGN &

settingMixed-methods pilot study of test performance and GP focus group discussions in South Wales.

methodPatients on the urgent suspected cancer (USC) pathway were recruited for the Raman spectroscopy (RS) test coupled to machine learning classification ('Raman-CRC') to identify CRC within the referred population. Qualitative focus group work evaluated the acceptability of the test in primary care by thematic analysis of focus group theorising.

resultsA total of 532 patients aged ≥50 years referred on the USC pathway were recruited from 27 GP practices. Twenty-nine patients (5.0%) were diagnosed with CRC. Raman-CRC identified CRC with sensitivity 95.7%, specificity 69.3% with area under curve (AUC) of 0.80 compared with colonoscopy as the reference test (248 patients). Stage I and II cancers were detected with 78.6% sensitivity. Focus group themes underlined the convenience of a blood test for the patient and the test's value as a risk assessment tool in primary care.

conclusionThe findings support this novel, non-invasive, blood-based method to prioritise those patients most likely to have CRC. Raman-CRC may accelerate access to diagnosis with potential to improve cancer outcomes.

Indexed as

colorectal neoplasmsgeneral practicepilot projectsprimary health carequalitative researchRaman spectroscopytwo-week wait

Identifiers

PMID36332909
PMCPMC10354317
OpenAlexW4308253412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.