Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36332595›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2022

Intersectional stigma subgroup differences in unhealthy drinking and disordered marijuana use among Black and Latino cisgender sexual minority young men.

Eric K Layland, Bethany C Bray, Michele D Kipke, Jennifer L Maggs

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Everyday Discrimination and HIV Testing Among Partnered Latino/x Sexual Minority Men in the United States: A Stratified Analysis by Birth Location.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eric K LaylandCenter for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale School of Public Health, 276 5th Ave, Suite 407, New York, NY 10001, USA; Department of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, 119 Health and Human Development, University Park, PA 16803, USA. Electronic address: layland@udel.edu.
Bethany C BrayInstitute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1747 W Roosevelt Rd., Chicago, IL 60608, USA. Electronic address: bcbray@uic.edu.
Michele D KipkeChildren's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA; Departments of Pediatrics and Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA. Electronic address: MKipke@chla.usc.edu.
Jennifer L MaggsDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, 119 Health and Human Development, University Park, PA 16803, USA. Electronic address: jmaggs@psu.edu.
Pennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Young Men of Color Who Have Sex with Men Cohort StudyU01DA036926 · NIDA · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI GOLDBACH, JEREMY THOMAS, KIPKE, MICHELE D. · 2015 to 2024
$23.3M
Pilot, Mentoring, and Professional Development CoreP50DA039838 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LI, RUNZE · 2015 to 2019
$13.9M
INTERDISCIPLINARY HIV PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAMT32MH020031 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Trace S Kershaw · 1999 to 2026
$12.1M
PREVENTION AND METHODOLOGY TRAINING (PAMT)T32DA017629 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI Eric D Claus, Rina D Eiden · 2005 to 2026
$9.5M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA039838NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA017629NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036926NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated associations of intersectional stigma subgroups with alcohol and marijuana use among Black and Latino sexual minority young men. Subgroups included Minimal Stigma (low to no stigma), Select Social Stigma (occasional stigma in social relationships), Multiform Heterosexism (internalized and interpersonal heterosexism from family/friends), Multiform Racism (racism across diverse contexts), Compound Stigma (frequent, ubiquitous racism and heterosexism).

methodsCohort of Black and Latino cisgender sexual minority young men (n = 414; baseline ages 16-25) surveyed semiannually 2016-2019. Generalized estimating equations integrated with latent class analysis modeled linear and quadratic age effects and association of stigma subgroups with past 6-month alcohol use, marijuana use, unhealthy drinking, and marijuana use disorder symptoms.

resultsAll past 6-month substance use peaked between ages 21-23 years old. Across all ages and relative to Minimal Stigma, odds of drinking were higher in every subgroup and highest in Compound Stigma (OR=2.72, 95% CI 1.17-6.35); unhealthy drinking was higher in every subgroup and highest in Multiform Heterosexism (β = 3.31, 95% CI 1.92-3.89); marijuana use disorder symptoms were higher in most subgroups and highest in Compound Stigma (β = 1.30, 95% CI 0.76-1.85). Marijuana use odds did not differ among groups.

conclusionBy examining intersectional stigma subgroups, we identified subgroups for whom substance use was elevated during a development period when use tends to be highest. Young men experiencing stigma patterns characterized primarily by heterosexism or heterosexism together with racism may be especially at risk for developing unhealthy drinking behaviors and marijuana use disorder symptoms.

Indexed as

Marijuana SmokingMarijuana UseSexual and Gender MinoritiesSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultHumansMaleSocial StigmaYoung AdultAlcoholHeterosexismIntersectionalityMarijuanaRacismStigma

Identifiers

PMID36332595
PMCPMC10082566
OpenAlexW4300862278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.