Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36332366›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2022

An orderly sequence of autonomic and neural events at transient arousal changes.

Yameng Gu, Feng Han, Lucas E Sainburg, Margeaux M Schade, Orfeu M Buxton, Jeff H Duyn, Xiao Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sleep deprivation exhibits an age-dependent effect on infraslow global brain activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Switching Patterns of Cortical-Subcortical Interaction in the Human Brain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  13. Early menopause is associated with reduced global brain activity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Functional MRI Signatures of Autonomic Physiology in Aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Reconstructing physiological signals from fMRI across the adult lifespan.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yameng GuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Feng HanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Lucas E SainburgDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Margeaux M SchadeDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Orfeu M BuxtonDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Jeff H DuynAdvanced MRI Section, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Xiao LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Computational and Data Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. Electronic address: xxl213@psu.edu.

Funding

Business and regulatory development for Integrating sleep enhancement technology into clinical practiceR44AG056250 · NIA · PROACTIVE LIFE, INC. · PI GARTENBERG, DANIEL · 2020 to 2022
$2.5M
The role of brain arousal in resting-state functional MRIR01NS113889 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LIU, XIAO · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Multimodal study of infra-slow propagating brain activityRF1MH123247 · NIMH · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LIU, XIAO · 2020 to 2020
$1.2M
Neural Basis of Resting-State Functional ConnectivityR00NS092996 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LIU, XIAO · 2017 to 2019
$732k
Non-pharmacological improvement of sleep structure in older peopleR43AG056250 · NIA · MOBILE SLEEP TECHNOLOGIES, LLC · PI GARTENBERG, DANIEL, GERASHCHENKO, DMITRY · 2017 to 2018
$696k
NIA NIH HHS R43 AG056250NIA NIH HHS R44 AG056250NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH123247NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS092996NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS113889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) allows the study of functional brain connectivity based on spatially structured variations in neuronal activity. Proper evaluation of connectivity requires removal of non-neural contributions to the fMRI signal, in particular hemodynamic changes associated with autonomic variability. Regression analysis based on autonomic indicator signals has been used for this purpose, but may be inadequate if neuronal and autonomic activities covary. To investigate this potential co-variation, we performed rsfMRI experiments while concurrently acquiring electroencephalography (EEG) and autonomic indicator signals, including heart rate, respiratory depth, and peripheral vascular tone. We identified a recurrent and systematic spatiotemporal pattern of fMRI (named as fMRI cascade), which features brief signal reductions in salience and default-mode networks and the thalamus, followed by a biphasic global change with a sensory-motor dominance. This fMRI cascade, which was mostly observed during eyes-closed condition, was accompanied by large EEG and autonomic changes indicative of arousal modulations. Importantly, the removal of the fMRI cascade dynamics from rsfMRI diminished its correlations with various signals. These results suggest that the rsfMRI correlations with various physiological and neural signals are not independent but arise, at least partly, from the fMRI cascades and associated neural and physiological changes at arousal modulations.

Indexed as

Brain MappingRestBrainElectroencephalographyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingArousal modulationsAutonomic activityMultimodal neuroimagingResting-state fMRI

Identifiers

PMID36332366
PMCPMC9772091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.