Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36332171›Full record

ArticleJCO global oncology2022

Geographic Distribution of Cancer Care Providers in the Philippines.

Michelle Ann B Eala, Ethan Angelo S Maslog, Edward Christopher Dee, Frederic Ivan L Ting, Jean Anne B Toral, Rodney B Dofitas, Henri Cartier S Co, Johanna Patricia A Cañal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO global oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Radiotherapy medical physics in the Philippines: A contemporary overview.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2025
    Article
  11. Travel Burden of Radiation Therapy in the Philippines.Advances in radiation oncology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michelle Ann B EalaCollege of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-5651-3513
Ethan Angelo S MaslogCollege of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-9115-3656
Edward Christopher DeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-6119-0889
Frederic Ivan L TingDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of St La Salle, Bacolod, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-9161-4918
Jean Anne B ToralDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of the Philippines, Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-8358-5627
Rodney B DofitasDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of the Philippines, Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines.
Henri Cartier S CoDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, University of the Philippines, Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-8974-0034
Johanna Patricia A CañalDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, University of the Philippines, Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0001-5407-1478

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn the Philippines, a lower middle-income country in Southeast Asia, 6 of 10 Filipinos die without seeing a doctor. To ensure universal access to cancer care, providers must be equitably distributed. Therefore, we evaluated the distribution of oncologists across all 17 regions in the Philippines.

methodsWe gathered data from the official websites of national medical societies on their members' regional area of practice: Philippine Society of Medical Oncology, Philippine Radiation Oncology Society, Surgical Oncology Society of the Philippines, Society of Gynecologic Oncologists of the Philippines, and Philippine Society of Hospice and Palliative Medicine. We compared this with the regional census to determine the number of board-certified oncologists per 100,000 Filipinos.

resultsFor a population of almost 110 million, the Philippines has a total of 348 medical oncologists, 164 surgical oncologists, 99 radiation oncologists, 142 gynecologic oncologists, and 35 hospice and palliative medicine (HPM) specialists. This translates to 0.32 medical oncologists, 0.15 surgical oncologists, 0.09 radiation oncologists, 0.13 gynecologic oncologists, and 0.03 HPM specialists for every 100,000 Filipinos. The number of oncologists is highest in the National Capital Region in Luzon and lowest in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. All regions have at least one medical and gynecologic oncologist. Two regions (12%) have no surgical oncologists, five regions (29%) have no radiation oncologists, and eight regions (47%) have no HPM specialists.

conclusionEfforts are needed to increase the number of oncologists and improve equity in their distribution to ensure universal access to cancer care in the Philippines.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsOncologistsPalliative MedicineFemaleHumansMedical OncologyPhilippinesRadiation Oncologists

Identifiers

PMID36332171
PMCPMC9668555

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.