Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36331996›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

A noradrenergic-hypothalamic neural substrate for stress-induced sleep disturbances.

Hanna Antila, Iris Kwak, Ashley Choi, Alexa Pisciotti, Ivan Covarrubias, Justin Baik, Amelia Eisch, Kevin Beier, Steven Thomas, Franz Weber and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Synchrony of neuromodulatory systems during NREM sleep.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  18. The locus coeruleus maintains core body temperature and protects against hypothermia during dexmedetomidine-induced sedation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hanna AntilaDepartment of Neuroscience, Chronobiology, and Sleep Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0001-8317-4564
Iris KwakDepartment of Neuroscience, Chronobiology, and Sleep Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Ashley ChoiDepartment of Neuroscience, Chronobiology, and Sleep Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-9150-6642
Alexa PisciottiDepartment of Neuroscience, Chronobiology, and Sleep Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Ivan CovarrubiasDepartment of Neuroscience, Chronobiology, and Sleep Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Justin BaikDepartment of Neuroscience, Chronobiology, and Sleep Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Amelia EischDepartment of Neuroscience, Chronobiology, and Sleep Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0001-6476-5385
Kevin BeierDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617.ORCID 0000-0002-4934-1338
Steven ThomasDepartment of Pharmacology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Franz WeberDepartment of Neuroscience, Chronobiology, and Sleep Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Shinjae ChungDepartment of Neuroscience, Chronobiology, and Sleep Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0003-2268-563X
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Medullary Control of REM SleepR01HL149133 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Franz L Weber · 2019 to 2026
$2.6M
Catecholaminergic Signaling in Normal Cognition, Aging and Models of Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG066905 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI THOMAS, STEVEN A · 2020 to 2020
$2.5M
Sleep control by the preoptic area of the hypothalamusR01NS110865 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHUNG, SHINJAE · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149133NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG066905NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In our daily life, we are exposed to uncontrollable and stressful events that disrupt our sleep. However, the underlying neural mechanisms deteriorating the quality of non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREMs) and REM sleep are largely unknown. Here, we show in mice that acute psychosocial stress disrupts sleep by increasing brief arousals (microarousals [MAs]), reducing sleep spindles, and impairing infraslow oscillations in the spindle band of the electroencephalogram during NREMs, while reducing REMs. This poor sleep quality was reflected in an increased number of calcium transients in the activity of noradrenergic (NE) neurons in the locus coeruleus (LC) during NREMs. Opto- and chemogenetic LC-NE activation in naïve mice is sufficient to change the sleep microarchitecture similar to stress. Conversely, chemogenetically inhibiting LC-NE neurons reduced MAs during NREMs and normalized their number after stress. Specifically inhibiting LC-NE neurons projecting to the preoptic area of the hypothalamus (POA) decreased MAs and enhanced spindles and REMs after stress. Optrode recordings revealed that stimulating LC-NE fibers in the POA indeed suppressed the spiking activity of POA neurons that are activated during sleep spindles and REMs and inactivated during MAs. Our findings reveal that changes in the dynamics of the stress-regulatory LC-NE neurons during sleep negatively affect sleep quality, partially through their interaction with the POA.

Indexed as

Sleep, REMSleep Wake DisordersAnimalsElectroencephalographyHypothalamusMiceNorepinephrineSleepNorepinephrinemicroarousalssleepsleep spindlesstress

Identifiers

PMID36331996
PMCPMC9659376
OpenAlexW4308343127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.