Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36331912›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2022

Impact of body and orofacial appearance on life satisfaction among Brazilian adults.

Lucas Arrais Campos, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos, Wanderson Roberto da Silva, Timo Peltomäki, Ary Dos Santos Pinto, João Marôco

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Debunking Myths on Hyaluronic Acid Injectable Gels in Clinical Practice.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Measuring concern about smile appearance among adults.European journal of orthodontics · 2024
    Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lucas Arrais CamposFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini CamposSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Wanderson Roberto da SilvaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Timo PeltomäkiFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-7938-1701
Ary Dos Santos PintoSchool of Dentistry, Campus Araraquara, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3355-0001
João MarôcoWilliam James Center for Research (WJCR), ISPA-Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9214-5378

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims1. to elaborate a general model of physical appearance taking into account body image (BI) and orofacial appearance (OA) components; and 2. to evaluate the impact of BI and OA on life satisfaction among Brazilian adults.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional observational study. The cognitive, behavioral, affective, and satisfaction/dissatisfaction aspects of BI, the satisfaction and psychosocial impact of OA, and life satisfaction were evaluated by self-reported psychometric scales. Principal Component Analysis and Parallel Analysis were performed. Structural equation models were elaborated to estimate the impact of BI and OA on life satisfaction. The fit of the models was verified and the significance of the path estimates (β) was evaluated using z-tests (α = 5%).

resultsA total of 1,940 individuals participated in the study (age: mean = 24.8, standard deviation = 5.7 years; females = 70.1%). In the male sample, three physical appearance factors were retained (OA, cognitive and behavioral components of BI, and affective and satisfaction/dissatisfaction components of BI). In the female sample, two factors were retained (OA and all components of BI). All factors had significant impact on life satisfaction (β = |0.26|-|0.48|, p<0.001) in both samples. Individuals dissatisfied with BI and OA had lower levels of life satisfaction. For men, the affective and satisfaction components of BI had a greater impact on life satisfaction (β = 0.48, p<0.001) than the other factors (β =] -0.30;-0.25[, p<0.001). For women, both BI and OA had a similar impact (BI: β = -0.30, p<0.001; OA: β = -0.32, p<0.001).

conclusionBI and OA formed distinct clusters in the physical appearance evaluation. Physical appearance was perceived differently by men and women, fostering discussion about the sociocultural construction of the body. BI and OA had a significant impact on life satisfaction and should be considered in assessment and treatment protocols.

Indexed as

Personal SatisfactionPhysical Appearance, BodyAdultBody ImageBrazilChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID36331912
PMCPMC9635715

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.