Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36331626›Full record

ArticleBioprocess and biosystems engineering2023

Sustainable production of biofuels from the algae-derived biomass.

Tehreem Mahmood, Nazim Hussain, Areej Shahbaz, Sikandar I Mulla, Hafiz M N Iqbal, Muhammad Bilal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioprocess and biosystems engineering, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Biobutanol production from underutilized substrates usingCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Second-generation biorefinery: a Brazilian perspective.Bioprocess and biosystems engineering · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Tehreem MahmoodDepartment of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Nazim HussainCenter for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB), University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Areej ShahbazCenter for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB), University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sikandar I MullaDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Allied Health Sciences, REVA University, Bangalore, 560064, India.
Hafiz M N IqbalTecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, 64849, Monterrey, Mexico.
Muhammad BilalFaculty of Chemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60695, Poznan, Poland. muhammad.bilal@put.poznan.pl.
University of the Punjab · PKPoznań University of Technology · PLQuaid-i-Azam University · PKREVA University · INTecnológico de Monterrey · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The worldwide fossil fuel reserves are rapidly and continually being depleted as a result of the rapid increase in global population and rising energy sector needs. Fossil fuels should not be used carelessly since they produce greenhouse gases, air pollution, and global warming, which leads to ecological imbalance and health risks. The study aims to discuss the alternative renewable energy source that is necessary to meet the needs of the global energy industry in the future. Both microalgae and macroalgae have great potential for several industrial applications. Algae-based biofuels can surmount the inadequacies presented by conventional fuels, thereby reducing the 'food versus fuel' debate. Cultivation of algae can be performed in all three systems; closed, open, and hybrid frameworks from which algal biomass is harvested, treated and converted into the desired biofuels. Among these, closed photobioreactors are considered the most efficient system for the cultivation of algae. Different types of closed systems can be employed for the cultivation of algae such as stirred tank photobioreactor, flat panel photobioreactor, vertical column photobioreactor, bubble column photobioreactor, and horizontal tubular photobioreactor. The type of cultivation system along with various factors, such as light, temperature, nutrients, carbon dioxide, and pH affect the yield of algal biomass and hence the biofuel production. Algae-based biofuels present numerous benefits in terms of economic growth. Developing a biofuel industry based on algal cultivation can provide us with a lot of socio-economic advantages contributing to a publicly maintainable result. This article outlines the third-generation biofuels, how they are cultivated in different systems, different influencing factors, and the technologies for the conversion of biomass. The benefits provided by these new generation biofuels are also discussed. The development of algae-based biofuel would not only change environmental pollution control but also benefit producers' economic and social advancement.

Indexed as

BiofuelsMicroalgaeBiomassFoodPhotobioreactorsBiofuelsAlgaeAlgal biomassAlternative fuelsBiomass conversionCircular bioeconomyCultivation techniquesPhotobioreactorsSustainable energy

Identifiers

PMID36331626
PMCPMC10345032
OpenAlexW4308182664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.