Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36331599›Full record

ArticleDie Ophthalmologie2023

[The economic importance of individual health services (IGeL) in ophthalmology over time: survey results from 2010 and 2020].

Paula Liang, Katrin Wacker, Günther Schlunck, Hansjürgen Agostini, Bernd Raffelhüschen, Thomas Reinhard, Felicitas Bucher

Open access · hybridAbstract readEnglish Abstract
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Die Ophthalmologie, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paula LiangKlinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland.
Katrin WackerKlinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland.
Günther SchlunckKlinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland.
Hansjürgen AgostiniKlinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland.
Bernd RaffelhüschenInstitut für Finanzwissenschaften I, Forschungszentrum Generationenverträge, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Deutschland.
Thomas ReinhardKlinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland.
Felicitas BucherKlinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland. felicitas.bucher@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0081-1420
University of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividual health services (IGeL) enable patients to receive medical services not covered by social health care; however, there is no central data collection on IGeL in Germany.

objectiveThis study illustrates the spectrum of IGeL provided in the field of ophthalmology as an example of the importance of IGeL in Germany based on survey results. MATERIAL AND

methodsNationwide, 10% of ophthalmologists in private practice were randomly selected in this anonymous survey in 2010 and 2020 while in 2020 in addition to the randomized 10% of ophthalmologists the same ophthalmologists from 2010 were contacted. By means of a written questionnaire, ophthalmologists were asked about their practice structure, total revenue from IGeL as well as the frequency and price of specific IGeL.

resultsIncome from IGeL was estimated at an average of 21% of the regular service volume in 2010 and 23% in 2020. Glaucoma IGeL and medical report IGeL were offered by almost all ophthalmologists and glaucoma screening being performed most frequently with an average frequency of over 150 examinations/month. IGeL, such as HRT IGeL were offered by significantly fewer ophthalmologists in 2020 than in 2010, while IGeL based on other technological procedures such as glaucoma OCT were offered more frequently in 2020.

conclusionThe volume of IGeL provided in established ophthalmological practices was stable between 2010 and 2020. The range of services offered in 2020 compared to 2010 reflects a dynamic change associated with the entry of new technologies into routine care.

Indexed as

GlaucomaOphthalmologyDiagnostic Techniques, OphthalmologicalHealthHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesGlaucoma screeningIGeLIndividual health servicesOphthalmologySurvey

Identifiers

PMID36331599
OpenAlexW4308187815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.