Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36331229›Full record

SynthesisRevista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)2023

The role of religiosity and spirituality in interpersonal violence: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Juliane Piasseschi de Bernardin Gonçalves, Giancarlo Lucchetti, Everton de Oliveira Maraldi, Paulo Eduardo Lahoz Fernandez, Paulo Rossi Menezes, Homero Vallada

Open access · diamondAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Juliane Piasseschi de Bernardin GonçalvesDepartamento de Psiquiatria, Instituto de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Giancarlo LucchettiDepartamento de Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.
Everton de Oliveira MaraldiPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Estudos Religiosos, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Instituto D'Or de Pesquisa e Ensino, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Paulo Eduardo Lahoz FernandezDepartamento de Neurologia, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Paulo Rossi MenezesDepartamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina, USP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Homero ValladaDepartamento de Psiquiatria, Instituto de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRFundação Faculdade de Medicina · BRHospital Sírio-Libanês · BRPontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de Juiz de Fora · BR

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorInstituto Homero Pinto Vallada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveReligiosity and spirituality (R/S) have been negatively associated with several mental health problems, including delinquency. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between R/S and interpersonal violence using a systematic review.

methodsWe conducted a descriptive systematic review followed by meta-analyses using seven different databases. We included observational studies that assessed the relationship between R/S and different types of interpersonal violence (physical and sexual aggression and domestic violence).

resultsA total of 16,599 articles were screened in the databases and, after applying the eligibility criteria, 67 were included in the systematic review and 43 were included in the meta-analysis. The results showed that higher levels of R/S were significantly associated with decreased physical and sexual aggression, but not domestic violence. All selected studies evidenced sufficient methodological quality, with 26.8% being cohort studies. In the subanalyses, the role of R/S was more prevalent among adolescents.

conclusionThere is an inverse relationship between R/S and physical and sexual aggression, suggesting a protective role. However, these results were not observed for domestic violence. Healthcare professionals and managers should be aware of their patients' beliefs when investigating interpersonal violence to create tailored interventions for reducing violent behavior.

Indexed as

AggressionSpiritualityAdolescentHealth PersonnelHumansViolenceaggressivenessmeta-analysisreligiosityspiritualityViolence

Identifiers

PMID36331229
PMCPMC10154014
OpenAlexW4308182095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.