Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36330716›Full record

Observational studyMuscle & nerve2023

CIDP prognosis in patients with IVIG treatment-related fluctuations.

Melissa Cook, Mamatha Pasnoor, Senda Ajroud-Driss, Thomas H Brannagan, Mazen M Dimachkie, Jeffrey A Allen

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Muscle & nerve, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa CookDepartment of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2791-4342
Mamatha PasnoorDepartment of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Senda Ajroud-DrissDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Thomas H BrannaganDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA.
Mazen M DimachkieDepartment of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Jeffrey A AllenDepartment of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8753-2680
University of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Minnesota · USColumbia University · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

aimsChronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is an acquired immune-mediated peripheral nerve disorder with variable prognosis and long-term dependence on immunotherapy. Frequent assessment of grip strength can be a useful tool to identify intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatment-related fluctuations (TRFs) and optimize IVIG treatment in real-time, but the long-term implications of TRFs are unknown. We aimed to explore the impact that real-time TRFs had on long-term CIDP prognosis, strength impairment, and disability.

methodsThis retrospective observational cohort study analyzed standard of care clinical and treatment outcomes in patients who participated in a published prospective study of intra-IVIG-cycle grip strength quantification. Patients were analyzed based upon the presence or absence of TRFs, as determined in the initial prospective study.

resultsData were available for 23 CIDP patients with a mean follow-up period of 44.7 mo. There were no differences in baseline or follow-up strength, disability, or IVIG usage in patients with a low number of fluctuations compared to those with a high number of fluctuations. In both groups, drug-free remission was achieved in about one-third of patients. DISCUSSION: TRFs are important to identify in order to optimize treatment in real time, but poorly predict long-term disease activity status. The presence of minor TRFs are unlikely to result in substantial accumulation of disability over time. Periodic IVIG optimization trials using objective outcomes are encouraged in all CIDP patients receiving chronic IVIG treatment as a means to identify the lowest effective IVIG dose and frequency.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulins, IntravenousPolyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory DemyelinatingHumansProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeImmunoglobulins, IntravenousCIDPgrip strengthimmunoglobulinoutcome measurestreatment related fluctuations

Identifiers

PMID36330716
PMCPMC10098814
OpenAlexW4308182006

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.