Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36330016›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2022

The projections of global and regional rheumatic heart disease burden from 2020 to 2030.

Yingying Hu, Zijia Tong, Xuewei Huang, Juan-Juan Qin, Lijin Lin, Fang Lei, Wenxin Wang, Weifang Liu, Tao Sun, Jingjing Cai and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Observational
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  9. Article
  10. Antimicrobial Resistance in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Comprehensive Landscape Review.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Review
  11. Pulmonary hypertension aetiologies in different parts of the world.International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yingying HuDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zijia TongDepartment of Cardiology, Huanggang Central Hospital of Yangtze University, Huanggang, China.
Xuewei HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Juan-Juan QinDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Lijin LinDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Fang LeiDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wenxin WangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Weifang LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Tao SunDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jingjing CaiInstitute of Model Animal, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhi-Gang SheDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hongliang LiDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) remains the leading cause of preventable death and disability in children and young adults, killing an estimated 320,000 individuals worldwide yearly. Materials and methods: We utilized the Bayesian age-period cohort (BAPC) model to project the change in disease burden from 2020 to 2030 using the data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019. Then we described the projected epidemiological characteristics of RHD by region, sex, and age. Results: The global age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) and age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of RHD increased from 1990 to 2019, and ASPR will increase to 559.88 per 100,000 population by 2030. The global age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) of RHD will continue declining, while the projected death cases will increase. Furthermore, ASPR and cases of RHD-associated HF will continue rising, and there will be 2,922,840 heart failure (HF) cases in 2030 globally. Female subjects will still be the dominant population compared to male subjects, and the ASPR of RHD and the ASPR of RHD-associated HF in female subjects will continue to increase from 2020 to 2030. Young people will have the highest ASPR of RHD among all age groups globally, while the elderly will bear a greater death and HF burden. Conclusion: In the following decade, the RHD burden will remain severe. There are large variations in the trend of RHD burden by region, sex, and age. Targeted and effective strategies are needed for the management of RHD, particularly in female subjects and young people in developing regions.

Indexed as

age-standardized prevalence ratesdisease burdenhealth policyprojectionsrheumatic heart disease

Identifiers

PMID36330016
PMCPMC9622772

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.