Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36329597›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2022

Association between ABO blood groups and the risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2 in Iraq.

Abdulhakeem D Hussein, Ekhlas Aziz Bakr, Mohammed Hadi Ali Al-Jumaili

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abdulhakeem D HusseinDepartment of Applied Chemistry, College of Applied Science, University of Fallujah, Al-Anbar, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-7942-222X
Ekhlas Aziz BakrMinistry of Education, Administrative of Al-Anbar, Iraq.
Mohammed Hadi Ali Al-JumailiDijlah University College, Department of Anesthesia Techniques, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-4666-0886
Dijlah University College · IQUniversity of Anbar · IQUniversity Of Fallujah · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe primary goals of this research were to analyze the relationship between ABO blood types and the severity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and investigate the effect of vaccination in Iraq.

methodsData and outcomes were gathered from the medical records of 200 patients. Patients were categorized by blood group and vaccination status in the analysis.

resultsIn total, 200 hospitalized patients (125 men and 75 women) with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and blood group (ABO) and clinical data were enrolled. Of the 200 patients, 155 (77.5%) were vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2. The results illustrated that 25 patients died, which might have been attributable to a lack of vaccination or older age. Our analysis revealed that blood group O individuals were much less likely to be infected by SARS-CoV-2 than non-O subjects, whereas blood group A individuals carried a higher risk of infection.

conclusionsOur findings illustrated that immunization significantly reduces COVID-19 risk across all age groups, but there has been an increase in the number of cases because of decreased vaccine efficacy in older patients and persons with comorbidities. However, 45% vaccination coverage lowered the outbreak's peak.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2ABO Blood-Group SystemAgedFemaleHumansIraqMaleVaccinationABO Blood-Group Systemblood groupclinical outcomeCOVID-19mortalityquantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reactionrespiratory illnessvaccination

Identifiers

PMID36329597
PMCPMC9638682
OpenAlexW4308201864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.