Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36329555›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty (London, England)2022

Obesity and total joint arthroplasty: Does weight loss in the preoperative period improve perioperative outcomes?

Jacob Laperche, Richard Feinn, Karen Myrick, Mohamad J Halawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  11. [The weight-loss injection : An orthopaedic overview].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
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  13. Article
  14. Functional outcomes after Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction show inverted J-shaped relation with Body Mass Index.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jacob LapercheFrank H. Netter School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University, North Haven, CT, 06473, USA.
Richard FeinnFrank H. Netter School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University, North Haven, CT, 06473, USA.
Karen MyrickFrank H. Netter School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University, North Haven, CT, 06473, USA.
Mohamad J HalawiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, 7200 Cambridge Street, Suite 10A, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. mohamad.halawi@bcm.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe obese population is more likely to develop degenerative joint disease requiring total joint arthroplasty (TJA) and also experience increased rates of adverse post-surgical outcomes. This study assessed whether a quantifiable weight loss prior to TJA had any impact on perioperative and 30-day outcomes in obese patients.

methodUsing the American College of Surgeons-National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database, obese patients who underwent total hip or total knee arthroplasty and lost at least 10% of their total body weight prior to surgery were identified and matched to other obese individuals undergoing the same procedures without weight loss. Perioperative outcomes, including operative time, length of stay, discharge destination, or 30-day adverse events, including complications, re-admissions, re-operations, and mortality, were then compared using conditional Logistic regression analysis.

resultsAnalysis showed no difference between the two groups in terms of operative time, length of stay, discharge destination, or 30-day adverse events, including complications, re-admissions, re-operations, and mortality.

conclusionThe results of this study suggest that weight loss alone in the preoperative period may not be sufficient to mitigate the effects of obesity on immediate post-TJA outcomes.

Indexed as

ObesityOutcomesTotal hip arthroplastyTotal knee arthroplastyWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID36329555
PMCPMC9635072

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.