Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36329500›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2022

No association between habitat, autogeny and genetics in Moroccan Culex pipiens populations.

Soukaina Arich, Yuki Haba, Najlaa Assaid, Megan L Fritz, Carolyn S McBride, Mylène Weill, Hassan Taki, M'hammed Sarih, Pierrick Labbé

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A meta-analysis onParasitology · 2025
    Review
  2. EuropeanInsects · 2024
    Article
  3. Autogenous reproduction byApplied and environmental microbiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Soukaina ArichInstitut Des Sciences de L'Évolution de Montpellier, UMR 5554, CNRS-UM-IRD-EPHE, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, Cedex 5, France.
Yuki HabaDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Najlaa AssaidLaboratoire Des Maladies Vectorielles (LMV), Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.
Megan L FritzDepartment of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Carolyn S McBrideDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Mylène WeillInstitut Des Sciences de L'Évolution de Montpellier, UMR 5554, CNRS-UM-IRD-EPHE, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, Cedex 5, France.
Hassan TakiLaboratory of Biology and Health, Faculty of Sciences Ben M'Sik, URAC34, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.
M'hammed SarihLaboratoire Des Maladies Vectorielles (LMV), Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.
Pierrick LabbéInstitut Des Sciences de L'Évolution de Montpellier, UMR 5554, CNRS-UM-IRD-EPHE, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, Cedex 5, France. pierrick.labbe@umontpellier.fr.
Institut Pasteur du Maroc · MAPrinceton University · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRÉcole Pratique des Hautes Études · FRInstitut Universitaire de France · FRUniversity of Hassan II Casablanca · MAUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Institut Universitaire de France PL grant 2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMosquitoes of the Culex pipiens complex are found across the globe and are the focus of many research studies. Among the temperate species C. pipiens sensu stricto (s.s.), two forms are usually described: molestus and pipiens. These two forms are indistinguishable in terms of morphology but show behavioral and physiological differences that may have consequences for their associated epidemiology. The two forms are well defined in the northern part of the species distribution, where autogeny is strictly associated with the molestus form. However, whether the two remain distinct and show the characteristic differences in behavior is less clear in North Africa, at the southern edge of their range.

methodsThe association between autogeny, as determined by ovarian dissection, and molecular forms, based on the CQ11 microsatellite marker, was studied in six Moroccan populations of C. pipiens.

resultsAn overall low prevalence of autogeny was found at three of the Moroccan regions studied, although it reached 17.5% in the Agadir population. The prevalence of form-specific CQ11 alleles was quite similar across all populations, with the molestus allele being rarer (approx. 15%), except in the Agadir population where it reached 43.3%. We found significant deficits in heterozygotes at the diagnostic CQ11 locus in three populations, but the three other populations showed no significant departure from panmixia, which is in line with the results of a retrospective analysis of the published data. More importantly, we found no association between the autogeny status and CQ11 genotypes, despite the many females analyzed.

conclusionsThere was limited evidence for two discrete forms in Morocco, where individuals carrying pipiens and molestus alleles breed and mate in the same sites and are equally likely to be capable of autogeny. These observations are discussed in the epidemiological context of Morocco, where C. pipiens is the main vector of several arboviruses.

Indexed as

CulexAnimalsEcosystemFemaleHumansMicrosatellite RepeatsMosquito VectorsRetrospective StudiesAutogenyCulexMoroccoVector

Identifiers

PMID36329500
PMCPMC9635193
OpenAlexW4308435732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.