Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36329494›Full record

SynthesisJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2022

Risk factors for ninety-day readmission following cervical surgery: a meta-analysis.

Dongping Wang, Wenqing Liao, Haoshi Hu, Xiaoling Lei, Xinze Zheng, Daxiang Jin

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Early revision surgery after elective anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: incidence, risk factors, and 90-day burden in a national cohort.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dongping WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, China.
Wenqing LiaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, China.
Haoshi HuDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, China.
Xiaoling LeiDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan, 430015, Hubei, China.
Xinze ZhengDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, China.
Daxiang JinDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, China. 20192109561@stu.gzucm.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs an important evaluation index after cervical surgery, ninety-day readmission is gradually being valued. Our study collected the latest published relevant studies, analyzed the risk factors of ninety-day readmission after cervical surgery, and continuously improved the postoperative rehabilitation plan. This study focuses on two research hotspots: (1) What is the rate of ninety-day readmission after cervical surgery? (2) What are the risk factors affecting the ninety-day readmission?

methodsBased on the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase databases, this study searched for studies about ninety-day readmission after cervical surgery, from the establishment of the database to August 1, 2022. The evaluation indicators are as follows: age, American Society of Anesthesiology physical status (ASA) class, diabetes, hypertension, chronic heart diseases, chronic lung diseases, income, and payments for hospitalization. The meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.4.

resultsSeven studies with 222,490 participants were eligible for our meta-analysis. The analysis displayed that there were statistically significant differences in the age (MD = - 4.60, 95%CI - 4.89-4.31, p < 0.001), diabetes (OR = 0.60, 95%CI 0.56-0.64, p < 0.00001), hypertension (OR = 0.40, 95%CI 0.30-0.54, p < 0.00001), chronic heart diseases (OR = 0.05, 95%CI 0.01-0.19, p < 0.00001), chronic lung diseases (OR = 0.46, 95%CI 0.43-0.49, p < 0.00001), income (OR = 2.85, 95%CI 1.82-4.46, p < 0.00001), and payments for hospitalization (OR = 2.29, 95%CI 1.14-4.59, p = 0.02) between readmission and no readmission groups. In terms of the ASA, there was no difference on the ninety-day readmission (p = 0.78).

conclusionAge, diabetes, hypertension, chronic heart diseases, chronic lung diseases, income, and payments for hospitalization are the risk factors of ninety-day readmission following cervical surgery.

Indexed as

Heart DiseasesHypertensionLung DiseasesHumansPatient ReadmissionPostoperative ComplicationsRisk FactorsUnited StatesCervical surgeryMeta-analysisNinety‐day readmissionRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID36329494
PMCPMC9632119

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.