Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36329358›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2022

Public health communication in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Maya Lowe, Shawn H E Harmon, Ksenia Kholina, Rachel Parker, Janice E Graham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. "Just be honest with us": A qualitative analysis of Canadians' public trust during the COVID-19 pandemic.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2026
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  18. Modernizing public health communication competencies in Canada: A survey of the Canadian public health workforce.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2024
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  19. Article
  20. Content Analysis of Official Public Health Communications in Ontario, Canada during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maya LoweDepartment of Pediatrics (Infectious Diseases), Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Shawn H E HarmonDepartment of Pediatrics (Infectious Diseases), Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Ksenia KholinaDepartment of Pediatrics (Infectious Diseases), Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1999-0449
Rachel ParkerDepartment of Pediatrics (Infectious Diseases), Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Janice E GrahamDepartment of Pediatrics (Infectious Diseases), Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada. janice.graham@dal.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-6326-8122

Funding

CIHR 173056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCommunication is central to the implementation and effectiveness of public health measures. Informed by theories of good governance, COVID-19 pandemic public health messaging in 3 Canadian provinces is assessed for its potential to encourage or undermine public trust and adherence.

methodsThis study employed a mixed-methods constant comparative approach to triangulate epidemiological COVID-19 data and qualitative data from news releases, press briefings, and key informant interviews. Communications were analyzed from January 2020 to October 2021 in Nova Scotia, Ontario, and Alberta. Interview data came from 34 semi-structured key informant interviews with public health actors across Canada. Team-based coding and thematic analysis were conducted to analyze communications and interview transcripts.

resultsFour main themes emerged as integral to good communication: transparency, promptness, clarity, and engagement of diverse communities. Our data indicate that a lack of transparency surrounding evidence and public health decision-making, delays in public health communications, unclear and inconsistent terminology and activities within and across jurisdictions, and communications that did not consider or engage diverse communities' perspectives may have decreased the effectiveness of public health communications and adherence to public health measures throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.

conclusionThis study suggests that increased federal guidance with wider jurisdictional collaboration backed by transparent evidence could improve the effectiveness of communication practices by instilling public trust and adherence with public health measures. Effective communication should be transparent, supported by reliable evidence, prompt, clear, consistent, and sensitive to diverse values. Improved communication training, established engagement infrastructure, and increased collaborations and diversity of decision-makers and communicators are recommended.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health CommunicationCanadaCommunicationHumansOntarioPandemicsPublic HealthCommunity engagementCOVID-19GovernanceHealth communicationPandemic responseTransparency

Identifiers

PMID36329358
PMCPMC9633012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.