Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36328462›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2022

Flavour loyalty may predict cessation or substitution following a cigarillo flavour ban among young adults in the USA.

Stephanie Pike Moore, Catherine Osborn, Sarah Koopman Gonzalez, Amanda Quisenberry, Elizabeth G Klein, Manpreet Kaur, Jessica Suratkal, Erika Trapl

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Public Health Impacts of Flavored Cigar Bans: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Electronic Nicotine Delivery Devices Function as a Complement for Cigarillos in Sexual and Gender Minority Young Adult Women.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  5. Come for the Tobacco, Stay for the Flavor: Flavored Cigarillo-Use Trajectories Among Young Adult Sexual Gender Minority Women.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie Pike MoorePopulation and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6301-9185
Catherine OsbornPopulation and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Sarah Koopman GonzalezPopulation and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Amanda QuisenberryHealth Behavior, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0108-8473
Elizabeth G KleinCollege of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6895-4682
Manpreet KaurPopulation and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Jessica SuratkalPopulation and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Erika TraplPopulation and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA erika.trapl@case.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5021-8505
Case Western Reserve University · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Impact of Flavor on Youth & Young Adults use Intention, Abuse Liability and Perceptions of CigarillosR01DA048529 · NIDA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KLEIN, ELIZABETH G, QUISENBERRY, AMANDA J · 2019 to 2021
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

significanceThe purpose of this research was to measure flavour loyalty and identify how current cigarillo users may respond to a hypothetical flavour ban in the USA.

methodsCigarillo users aged 21-28 (n=531) were recruited between October 2020 and April 2021 to participate in an online survey. Respondents categorised their preferred, usual and current cigarillo flavours. Individuals who preferred tobacco flavours were compared with individuals who preferred any other flavours. Strength of preferences, or flavour loyalty, was defined when an individual's preferred flavour matched what they use both usually and currently creating a spectrum of individuals with a strong tobacco preference (n=34), weak tobacco preference (n=20), weak flavour preference (n=162) and strong flavour preference (n=315). Those preferring tobacco were aggregated into any tobacco preference (n=54).

resultsIndividuals who preferred any flavour scored higher on a scale of nicotine dependence. There was a dose-response relationship in those who said they would discontinue cigarillos if flavoured options were not available: 11.4% of individuals with any tobacco flavour preference, 27.8% of those with a weak flavour preference and 38.1% of those with a strong flavour preference. A similar trend was noted among those who would switch to another product: 19.2% of those with tobacco flavour preference, 34.3% of those with a weak flavour preference and 43.2% of those with a strong flavour preference.

conclusionIndividuals who display strong flavour preferences were more likely to say they would discontinue use or seek out alternative flavoured products following a ban on flavoured cigarillos.

Indexed as

Tobacco ProductsTobacco Use DisorderFlavoring AgentsHumansTasteTobacco UseYoung AdultFlavoring AgentsAddictionNon-cigarette tobacco productsPublic policy

Identifiers

PMID36328462
PMCPMC9641532
OpenAlexW4308636434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.