SynthesisThe European respiratory journal2023
Global estimates and determinants of antituberculosis drug pharmacokinetics in children and adolescents: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis.
Synthesis in The European respiratory journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Preclinical studies of conditioned medium of hypoxic-preconditioned mesenchymal stem cell/hypMSC-CM for ischemic stroke: A systematic review.Open veterinary journal · 2026Pooled it
- Pharmacogenomic insights into tuberculosis treatment shows the NAT2 genetic variants linked to hepatotoxicity risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC genomic data · 2024Pooled it
- Can we Predict Drug Excretion into Saliva? A Systematic Review and Analysis of Physicochemical Properties.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2024Pooled it
- Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Standard- and High-Dose Rifampicin for Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy in the 2R2 Randomized Controlled Trial.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2026Trial
- Twice-Daily Dosing of Dolutegravir in Infants on Rifampicin Treatment: A Pharmacokinetic Substudy of the EMPIRICAL Trial.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024Trial
- Altered Pharmacokinetics and Delayed Sputum Conversion in Tuberculosis Patients Co-Infected With HIV.Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH · 2026Observational
- Regimen-Specific Population Pharmacokinetics of Isoniazid with and Without Rifamycin: A Bayesian Modeling Analysis of 6H, 3HR, and 3H2P2 Regimens.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Tailoring Prevention and Control Strategies for Childhood Tuberculosis: From a Global Analysis of Burden Trends and Inequalities Across Three Age Groups (1990-2021) to Prevention and Control Strategies.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026Article
- Is Short Therapy an Appropriate Regimen for Children and Young Adolescents with Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis?Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Population pharmacokinetics of pyrazinamide and ethambutol in children with tuberculosis with or without HIV.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026Article
- Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for Improving Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes: A Scoping Review of Clinical Studies.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2026Article
- Analysis of factors influencing plasma concentrations of anti-TB drugs in pediatric TB patients.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Pharmacokinetic Analysis of an Isoniazid Suspension Among Spanish Children Under 6 Years of Age.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Association Between Diabetes Mellitus-Tuberculosis and the Generation of Drug Resistance.Microorganisms · 2024Review
- Predictive Mortality of the Prognostic Nutritional Index Combined with APACHE II Score for Critically Ill Tuberculosis Patients.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024Article
- Precision Medicine Strategies to Improve Isoniazid Therapy in Patients with Tuberculosis.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2024Review
- Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of high-dose isoniazid for the treatment of rifampicin- or multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Indonesia.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2024Observational
- Push forward LC-MS-based therapeutic drug monitoring and pharmacometabolomics for anti-tuberculosis precision dosing and comprehensive clinical management.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2024Review
- Effect of HIV infection on plasma exposure to first-line TB drugs and target attainment in children.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2023Article
- First-Line Antituberculosis Drug Concentrations in Infants With HIV and a History of Recent Admission With Severe Pneumonia.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
65 authors at 20 institutions in 18 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundSuboptimal exposure to antituberculosis (anti-TB) drugs has been associated with unfavourable treatment outcomes. We aimed to investigate estimates and determinants of first-line anti-TB drug pharmacokinetics in children and adolescents at a global level.
methodsWe systematically searched MEDLINE, Embase and Web of Science (1990-2021) for pharmacokinetic studies of first-line anti-TB drugs in children and adolescents. Individual patient data were obtained from authors of eligible studies. Summary estimates of total/extrapolated area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to 24 h post-dose (AUC
resultsOf 55 eligible studies, individual patient data were available for 39 (71%), including 1628 participants from 12 countries. Geometric means of steady-state AUC
conclusionsThis study provides the most comprehensive estimates of plasma exposures to first-line anti-TB drugs in children and adolescents. Key determinants of drug exposures were identified. These may be relevant for population-specific dose adjustment or individualised therapeutic drug monitoring.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.