Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36328247›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of biological chemistry2022

Biased holoenzyme assembly of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A): From cancer to small molecules.

Terrance J Haanen, Caitlin M O'Connor, Goutham Narla

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. A case report of a novelFrontiers in psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  10. Targeting PP2A in cancer: an underrated option.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. STRIPAK, a fundamental signaling hub of eukaryotic development.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Terrance J HaanenDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Caitlin M O'ConnorDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Goutham NarlaDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. Electronic address: gnarla@med.umich.edu.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Training Program in Tumor MicroenvironmentT32CA009676 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Maria G Castro, Analisa Virginia DiFeo · 1992 to 2026
$7.3M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a family of serine threonine phosphatases responsible for regulating protein phosphorylation, thus opposing the activity of cellular kinases. PP2A is composed of a catalytic subunit (PP2A Cα/β) and scaffolding subunit (PP2A Aα/β) and various substrate-directing B regulatory subunits. PP2A biogenesis is regulated at multiple levels. For example, the sequestration of the free catalytic subunit during the process of biogenesis avoids promiscuous phosphatase activity. Posttranslational modifications of PP2A C direct PP2A heterotrimeric formation. Additionally, PP2A functions as a haploinsufficient tumor suppressor, where attenuated PP2A enzymatic activity creates a permissive environment for oncogenic transformation. Recent work studying PP2A in cancer showed that its role in tumorigenesis is more nuanced, with some holoenzymes being tumor suppressive, while others are required for oncogenic transformation. In cancer biology, PP2A function is modulated through various mechanisms including the displacement of specific B regulatory subunits by DNA tumor viral antigens, by recurrent mutations, and through loss of carboxymethyl-sensitive heterotrimeric complexes. In aggregate, these alterations bias PP2A activity away from its tumor suppressive functions and toward oncogenic ones. From a therapeutic perspective, molecular glues and disruptors present opportunities for both the selective stabilization of tumor-suppressive holoenzymes and disruption of holoenzymes that are pro-oncogenic. Collectively, these approaches represent an attractive cancer therapy for a wide range of tumor types. This review will discuss the mechanisms by which PP2A holoenzyme formation is dysregulated in cancer and the current therapies that are aimed at biasing heterotrimer formation of PP2A for the treatment of cancer.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsProtein Phosphatase 2HoloenzymesHumansPhosphorylationProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProtein SubunitsHoloenzymesProtein Phosphatase 2Protein Subunitsbiased heterotrimeric formationcancermolecular disruptorsmolecular gluesPP2Areversible phosphorylation

Identifiers

PMID36328247
PMCPMC9707111
OpenAlexW4307901744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.