Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36328071›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2022

Topoisomerase 3b is dispensable for replication of a positive-sense RNA virus--murine coronavirus.

Tianyi Zhang, Shuaikun Su, Valerie Altouma, Xingliang Zhu, Yutong Xue, Weiping Shen, Brian Wilgenburg, Weidong Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tianyi ZhangLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Shuaikun SuLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Valerie AltoumaLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Xingliang ZhuLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Yutong XueLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Weiping ShenLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Brian WilgenburgComparative Medicine Section, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Weidong WangLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA. Electronic address: wangw@grc.nia.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Investigation of whether Topoisomerase 3b can be a drug target for SARS-CoV-2 and other positive-strand RNA virus; and development of such a drugZIAAG000686 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI WANG, WEIDONG · 2020 to 2025
$2.3M
ISOLATION OF PROTEIN COMPLEX INVOLVED IN BLOOM SYNDROMEZ01AG000657 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI WANG, WEIDONG · 2000 to 2008
$636k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000657Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A recent study demonstrated that a DNA-RNA dual-activity topoisomerase complex, TOP3B-TDRD3, is required for normal replication of positive-sense RNA viruses, including several human flaviviruses and coronaviruses; and the authors proposed that TOP3B is a target of antiviral drugs. Here we examined this hypothesis by investigating whether inactivation of Top3b can inhibit the replication of a mouse coronavirus, MHV, using cell lines and mice that are inactivated of Top3b or Tdrd3. We found that Top3b-KO or Tdrd3-KO cell lines generated by different CRISPR-CAS9 guide RNAs have variable effects on MHV replication. In addition, we did not find significant changes of MHV replication in brains or lungs in Top3B-KO mice. Moreover, immunostaining showed that Top3b proteins are not co-localized with MHV replication complexes but rather, localized in stress granules in the MHV-infected cells. Our results suggest that Top3b does not have a universal role in promoting replication of positive-sense RNA virus, and cautions should be taken when targeting it to develop anti-viral drugs.

Indexed as

CoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsMurine hepatitis virusRNA VirusesAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineMiceProteinsRNA, ViralVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsProteinsRNA, ViralTdrd3 protein, humanCoronavirusMHVSARSTDRD3TOP3BTopoisomerase

Identifiers

PMID36328071
PMCPMC9618458
OpenAlexW4307907705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.