Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36327348›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Exploring the lived experience of renal cachexia for individuals with end-stage renal disease and the interrelated experience of their carers: Study protocol.

Carolyn Blair, Joanne Shields, Robert Mullan, William Johnston, Andrew Davenport, Denis Fouque, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh, Peter Maxwell, Clare McKeaveney, Helen Noble and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multimodal interventions for cachexia management.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The lived experience of renal cachexia: An interpretive phenomenological analysis.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 11 institutions in 3 countries.

Carolyn BlairSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5454-5813
Joanne ShieldsRegional Nephrology Unit, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast Health & Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Robert MullanRenal Unit, Antrim Area Hospital, Northern Health & Social Care Trust, Antrim, United Kingdom.
William JohnstonNorthern Ireland Kidney Patients Association, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Andrew DavenportUCL Department of Renal Medicine Royal Free Hospital University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Denis FouqueDivision of Nephrology, Dialysis and Nutrition, Hôpital Lyon Sud and University of Lyon, Pierre-Bénite, France.
Kamyar Kalantar-ZadehIrvine Division of Nephrology, Hypertension and Kidney Transplantation, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States of America.
Peter MaxwellCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6110-7253
Clare McKeaveneySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Helen NobleSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Sam PorterDepartment of Social Sciences and Social Work, Bournemouth University, Poole, United Kingdom.
David SeresInstitute of Human Nutrition and Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Adrian SleeFaculty of Medical Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Ian SwaineSchool of Human Sciences, University of Greenwich, Greenwich, United Kingdom.
Miles WithamCampus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Joanne ReidSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Queen's University Belfast · GBBelfast Health and Social Care Trust · GBBournemouth University · GBColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USFaculty (United Kingdom) · GBNewcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GBNorthern Health and Social Care Trust · GBThe Royal Free Hospital · GBUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Greenwich · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal cachexia is an important consideration in the person-centred care that is needed in end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, given that clinical guidelines relating to renal cachexia are largely absent, this is an unmet care need. To inform guidelines and future renal service planning, there is an urgency to understand individuals' experiences of renal cachexia and the interrelated experiences of the carers in their lives. We report here the protocol for an interpretative phenomenological study which will explore this lived experience. A purposive sampling strategy will recruit individuals living with ESRD who have cachexia and their carers. A maximum of 30 participants (15 per group) dependent on saturation will be recruited across two nephrology directorates, within two healthcare trusts in the United Kingdom. Individuals with renal cachexia undergoing haemodialysis will be recruited via clinical gatekeepers and their carers will subsequently be invited to participate in the study. Participants will be offered the opportunity to have a face-to-face, virtual or telephone interview. Interviews will be audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. NVivo, will be used for data management. Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Office for Research Ethics Committees Northern Ireland (REC Reference: 22/NI/0107). Scientific evidence tends to focus on measurable psychological, social and quality of life outcomes but there is limited research providing in-depth meaning and understanding of the views of individuals with renal disease who are experiencing renal cachexia. This information is urgently needed to better prepare healthcare providers and in turn support individuals with ESRD and their carers. This study will help healthcare providers understand what challenges individuals with ESRD, and their carers face in relation to cachexia and aims to inform future clinical practice guidelines and develop supportive interventions which recognise and respond to the needs of this population.

Indexed as

CaregiversKidney Failure, ChronicCachexiaHumansQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeRenal Dialysis

Identifiers

PMID36327348
PMCPMC9632830
OpenAlexW4308067706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.