Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36327264›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Preparation, characterization, and evaluation (in-vitro, ex-vivo, and in-vivo) of naturosomal nanocarriers for enhanced delivery and therapeutic efficacy of hesperetin.

Shailendra Gurav, Poonam Usapkar, Nilambari Gurav, Sameer Nadaf, Muniappan Ayyanar, Rucheera Verekar, Ritesh Bhole, Chintha Venkataramaiah, Goutam Jena, Rupesh Chikhale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shailendra GuravDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Goa College of Pharmacy, Panaji, Goa University, Goa, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5564-2121
Poonam UsapkarDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Goa College of Pharmacy, Panaji, Goa University, Goa, India.
Nilambari GuravPES's Rajaram and Tarabai Bandekar College of Pharmacy, Ponda, Goa University, Goa, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6369-9961
Sameer NadafSant Gajanan Maharaj College of Pharmacy, Mahagaon, Chinchewadi, Maharashtra, India.
Muniappan AyyanarDepartment of Botany, A. Veeriya Vandayar Memorial Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Poondi, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rucheera VerekarDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Goa College of Pharmacy, Panaji, Goa University, Goa, India.
Ritesh BholeDr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Chintha VenkataramaiahDepartment of Medical Environmental Biology and Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Goutam JenaRoland Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Berhampur, Odisha, India.
Rupesh ChikhaleUCL School of Pharmacy, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5622-3981

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study intends to formulate, characterize and appraise the phospholipid-based nanovesicular system for enhanced delivery of Hesperetin (HT). The quality by design (QbD) approach was employed to prepare Hesperetin naturosomes (HTN) using the solvent evaporation technique and assessed for physicochemical and pharmacological attributes. The FTIR, DSC, and PXRD studies confirmed the successful formation of a vesicular drug-phospholipid complex, while photomicroscopy, SEM, and TEM analysis revealed the morphology of HTN. The functional attributes substantially enhanced the HT's aqueous solubility, drug release, and membrane permeation. The aqueous solubility of HTN was ~10-fold more than that of pure HT. Likewise, the in-vitro dissolution data of HTN showed better competence in releasing the HT (>93%) than the pure HT (~64%) or the physical mixture (~74%). Furthermore, HTN significantly altered HT permeation (>53%) when compared to pure HT (23%) or the physical mixture (28%). The current study showed that naturosomes are a promising way to improve the solubility in water, bioavailability, and therapeutic effectiveness of drugs.

Indexed as

PhospholipidsWaterBiological AvailabilityDrug LiberationHesperidinSolubilityhesperetinHesperidinPhospholipidsWater

Identifiers

PMID36327264
PMCPMC9632909

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.