Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36326627›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychopathology and clinical science2022

A broad internalizing dimension accounts for the genetic associations between personality and individual internalizing disorders.

Holly E Poore, Ashley L Watts, Hannah P Friedman, Irwin D Waldman

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychopathology and clinical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Holly E PooreDepartment of Psychiatry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University.ORCID 0000-0003-0235-6070
Ashley L WattsDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri.
Hannah P FriedmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Mississippi.
Irwin D WaldmanDepartment of Psychology, Emory University.

Funding

Molecular Neuroscience of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research TrainingT32AA028254 · NIAAA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI ASTON-JONES, GARY S., SARKAR, DIPAK KUMAR · 2019 to 2023
$1.3M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF CHILDHOOD DISRUPTIVE DISORDERSK01MH001818 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WALDMAN, IRWIN D · 2000 to 2004
$679k
Resolving the AUD Phenotype: Unique and Transdiagnostic Features and Genetic HeterogeneityK99AA028306 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI WATTS, ASHLEY L. · 2021 to 2022
$249k
NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA028306NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA028254NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH001818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Much research has demonstrated that psychopathology can be described in terms of broad dimensions, representing liability for multiple psychiatric disorders. Broad spectra of psychopathology (e.g., internalizing and externalizing) are increasingly used as targets for research investigating the development, etiology, and course of psychopathology because they account for patterns of relatedness among disorders that were once presumed distinct. Thus, these spectra represent alluring targets due to their comprehensive and parsimonious nature. Nevertheless, little research has established the role of individual disorders over and above broad dimensions in the study of psychopathology. In the current study, we investigate whether there are unique etiological associations between individual internalizing disorders and personality traits after accounting for their etiological associations with a broad internalizing dimension. We used a community sample of twins (Npairs = 448) ages 4 to 19 to examine the etiological associations between internalizing psychopathology and Big Five personality dimensions. In terms of genetic covariation, a broad internalizing dimension was positively associated with neuroticism and negatively associated with extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Moreover, internalizing accounted for most of the genetic variance shared between individual internalizing disorders and personality traits. Nevertheless, there were unique genetic associations between the following pairs of personality traits and disorders: neuroticism and social anxiety, extraversion and social anxiety, agreeableness and depression, and conscientiousness and compulsions. There was little evidence of environmental influences shared between internalizing and personality. In sum, a broad internalizing dimension adequately accounted for almost all of the etiologic covariation between internalizing disorders and personality, with several interesting exceptions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

PersonalityPersonality DisordersAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolExtraversion, PsychologicalHumansNeuroticismPersonality InventoryYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID36326627
PMCPMC9639848

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.