Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36326478›Full record

ReviewJournal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics2023

Canine and feline P-glycoprotein deficiency: What we know and where we need to go.

Katrina L Mealey, Jane G Owens, Elaine Freeman

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Comparison of Human and Canine P-Glycoprotein Substrates at R, P, and H Binding Sites.Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026
    Article
  7. Iatrogenic doramectin poisoning in newborn beef calves.Veterinary research communications · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Assessment of P-glycoprotein function using canine intestinal organoid-derived epithelial interfaces.Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems · 2024
    Article
  14. Impact of concerning excipients on animal safety: insights for veterinary pharmacotherapy and regulatory considerations.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Canine and feline P-glycoprotein deficiency: What we know and where we need to go.Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katrina L MealeyProgram in Individualized Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1614-2903
Jane G OwensJGO Consulting, LLC, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Elaine FreemanExponent, Inc., Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Exponent (United States) · USWashington State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2001 the molecular genetic basis of so-called "ivermectin sensitivity" in herding breed dogs was determined to be a P-glycoprotein deficiency caused by a genetic variant of the MDR1 (ABCB1) gene often called "the MDR1 mutation." We have learned a great deal about P-glycoprotein's role in drug disposition since that discovery, namely that P-glycoprotein transports many more drugs than just macrocyclic lactones that P-glycoprotein mediated drug transport is present in more places than just the blood brain barrier, that some cats have a genetic variant of MDR1 that results in P-glycoprotein deficiency, that P-glycoprotein dysfunction can occur as a result of drug-drug interactions in any dog or cat, and that the concept of P-glycoprotein "inhibitors" versus P-glycoprotein substrates is somewhat arbitrary and artificial. This paper will review these discoveries and discuss how they impact drug selection and dosing in dogs and cats with genetically mediated P-glycoprotein deficiency or P-glycoprotein dysfunction resulting from drug-drug interactions.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesDog DiseasesAnimalsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1CatsDogsIvermectinATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1IvermectinABCB1catdogMDR1P-glycoprotein

Identifiers

PMID36326478
PMCPMC10092536
OpenAlexW4308056493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.