Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36326417›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2022

Evaluation of toxic effects of dapagliflozin on reproductive system in diabetic rats.

Bahar Ulus Karaca, Tuğçe Boran, Ayça Karagöz Köroğlu, Feriha Ercan, Gül Özhan

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Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bahar Ulus KaracaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Tuğçe BoranDepartment of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Ayça Karagöz KöroğluDepartment of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Feriha ErcanDepartment of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Gül ÖzhanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Istanbul University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDapagliflozin (DAPA), sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, is an insulin-independent antidiabetic drug used to control hyperglycaemia by promoting glucose excretion from the kidney. Its adverse effects include orthostatic hypotension, dehydration and urinary tract and genital infections caused by glycosuria. DAPA is subjected to constant additional monitoring, as drugrelated adverse reactions are frequently updated in line with the results of case studies, clinical trials and in vivo studies. Some antidiabetic drugs have shown potential harmful effects on the male reproductive system; however, the effects of DAPA have not been sufficiently studied in this capacity. Aiming to fill this gap in the literature, the present work investigates the toxic effects of DAPA on the male reproductive system.

methodsDiabetes was induced using streptozotocin (STZ) in adult male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. DAPA (10 mg/kg) was administered by gavage to the diabetic rats over 28 days, after which the animals were sacrificed. The biochemical, morphological and histological examinations were performed on testicle, sperm and plasma samples.

resultsAs a result of this study, we observed reproductive system damage in the form of induction of apoptosis in the seminiferous tubules, changes in testis and sperm parameters and oxidative damage, alongside the development of diabetes in test animals. With the exception of sperm morphological damage, the changes observed in diabetic animals treated with DAPA were similar to those of the control group. Improvements were observed in histological, hormonal and proliferative parameters in the DAPA group compared to the DC group. DISCUSSION: Even if DAPA is found to have antioxidant effects, it may raise abnormal sperm counts through a mechanism completely independent of these effects and thus may not have a significant toxic effect on the male reproductive system.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAnimalsBenzhydryl CompoundsGenitaliaGlucoseGlucosidesHypoglycemic AgentsMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySemenBenzhydryl CompoundsdapagliflozinGlucoseGlucosidesHypoglycemic AgentsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorsdapagliflozinmale reproductive systemoxidative damageType-2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36326417
PMCPMC10387970
OpenAlexW4291826400

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.