Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36326337›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2022

The clinical follow-up and management of COVID-19 in children and adolescents with an immunocompromised state or a malignancy.

İrem Ceren Erbaş, Hatice Karaoğlu Asrak, Ayşe Çakıl Güzin, Şilem Özdem Alataş, Şefika Akyol, Meral Torun Bayram, Refik Emre Çeçen, Dilek İnce, Özlem Tüfekçi, Nurşen Belet

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

İrem Ceren ErbaşDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
Hatice Karaoğlu AsrakDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
Ayşe Çakıl GüzinDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
Şilem Özdem AlataşDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
Şefika AkyolDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
Meral Torun BayramDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
Refik Emre ÇeçenDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
Dilek İnceDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
Özlem TüfekçiDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
Nurşen BeletDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
Dokuz Eylül University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is still not known how an immunosuppressive state affects the response to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children and adolescents. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical characteristics, outcomes, and follow-up results of COVID-19 in pediatric patients with a history of immunocompromise or malignancy, retrospectively.

methodsPatients with a diagnosis of COVID-19 who were under 18 years of age and had a history of immunosuppressive chronic disease or under immunosuppressant treatment were included in the study. Patients were applied to our outpatient clinic or consulted to our department in a tertiary center during the first year of the pandemic.

resultsWe evaluated 18 patients with a median age of 15.0 (0.6-17.8) years. Twelve patients (66.6%) were tested because of a symptom and the most common symptom was fever (44.4%, n = 8). Ten of the symptomatic patients (55.5% of all cohort) had a mild disease, the remaining two patients (11.1%) with an end-stage malignancy had critical diseases. Twelve patients (66.7%) were managed on an outpatient basis and were followed up at home, while the remaining six (33.3%) required hospitalization. One patient, who had Ewing sarcoma, died during the follow-up in the intensive care unit, and others were recovered without any morbidities. Lymphocyte (LYM) counts were significantly lower, C-reactive protein (CRP), and ferritin levels were higher in the individuals that needed hospitalization (p = 0.039, 0.027, and 0.039, respectively). DISCUSSION: Immunocompromised children and adolescents with COVID-19 should be monitored closely, especially those with an end-stage malignancy, low LYM count, or high CRP and ferritin levels.

Indexed as

COVID-19NeoplasmsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinFerritinsFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInfantRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2C-Reactive ProteinFerritinsImmunosuppressive AgentsCoronavirusimmunosuppressionkidney transplantationleukemiapediatrics

Identifiers

PMID36326337
PMCPMC10390157
OpenAlexW4285210122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.