Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36326255›Full record

ArticleJournal of hospital medicine2023

Implementation of the I-PASS handoff program in diverse clinical environments: A multicenter prospective effectiveness implementation study.

Amy J Starmer, Nancy D Spector, Jennifer K O'Toole, Zia Bismilla, Sharon Calaman, Maria-Lucia Campos, Maitreya Coffey, Lauren A Destino, Jennifer L Everhart, Jenna Goldstein and 16 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hospital medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Interfacility Transfer and Admission to PICUs in the United States: Survey of Referral Communications in 2023.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Amy J StarmerDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6151-7095
Nancy D SpectorSection of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jennifer K O'TooleDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Zia BismillaDepartment of Paediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sharon CalamanSection of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Maria-Lucia CamposDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Maitreya CoffeyDepartment of Paediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Lauren A DestinoDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hospital Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Jennifer L EverhartDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hospital Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Jenna GoldsteinSociety for Hospital Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dionne A GrahamProgram for Patient Safety and Quality, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jennifer H HeppsDepartment of Pediatrics, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Eric E HowellSociety for Hospital Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nicholas KuzmaSection of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7214-7595
Greg MaynardSociety for Hospital Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Patrice MelvinProgram for Patient Safety and Quality, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7754-3981
Shilpa J PatelDepartment of Pediatrics, Kapi'olani Medical Center for Women and Children/University of Hawai'i John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9024-2809
Alina PopaDepartment of Medicine, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, USA.
Glenn RosenbluthDepartment of Pediatrics, Benioff Children's Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Jeffrey L SchnipperDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7072-0781
Theodore C SectishDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Rajendu SrivastavaDepartment of Pediatrics, Primary Children's Hospital, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Daniel C WestDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Clifton E YuDepartment of Pediatrics, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Christopher P LandriganDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
I-PASS SHM Mentored Implementation Study GroupComplete list of Study Group members can be found online in the Supporting Information section.

Funding

Mentored Implementation of I-PASS for Better Handoffs and Safer CareR18HS023291 · AHRQ · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI LANDRIGAN, CHRISTOPHER PAUL · 2014 to 2014
$2.0M
AHRQ HHS R18 HS023291AHRQ HHS R18 HS23291-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHandoff miscommunications are a leading source of medical errors. Harmful medical errors decreased in pediatric academic hospitals following implementation of the I-PASS handoff improvement program. However, implementation across specialties has not been assessed.

objectiveTo determine if I-PASS implementation across diverse settings would be associated with improvements in patient safety and communication.

designProspective Type 2 Hybrid effectiveness implementation study. SETTINGS AND

participantsResidents from diverse specialties across 32 hospitals (12 community, 20 academic).

interventionExternal teams provided longitudinal coaching over 18 months to facilitate implementation of an enhanced I-PASS program and monthly metric reviews. MAIN OUTCOME AND MEASURES: Systematic surveillance surveys assessed rates of resident-reported adverse events. Validated direct observation tools measured verbal and written handoff quality.

results2735 resident physicians and 760 faculty champions from multiple specialties (16 internal medicine, 13 pediatric, 3 other) participated. 1942 error surveillance reports were collected. Major and minor handoff-related reported adverse events decreased 47% following implementation, from 1.7 to 0.9 major events/person-year (p < .05) and 17.5 to 9.3 minor events/person-year (p < .001). Implementation was associated with increased inclusion of all five key handoff data elements in verbal (20% vs. 66%, p < .001, n = 4812) and written (10% vs. 74%, p < .001, n = 1787) handoffs, as well as increased frequency of handoffs with high quality verbal (39% vs. 81% p < .001) and written (29% vs. 78%, p < .001) patient summaries, verbal (29% vs. 78%, p < .001) and written (24% vs. 73%, p < .001) contingency plans, and verbal receiver syntheses (31% vs. 83%, p < .001). Improvement was similar across provider types (adult vs. pediatric) and settings (community vs. academic).

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyPatient HandoffAdultChildCommunicationHumansInternal MedicineProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID36326255
PMCPMC10964397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.