Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36325681›Full record

ArticleThe FEBS journal2023

APOBEC3G protects the genome of human cultured cells and mice from radiation-induced damage.

Yelena Britan-Rosich, Jing Ma, Eran Kotler, Faizan Hassan, Alexander Botvinnik, Yoav Smith, Ofra Moshel, Abed Nasereddin, Gunjan Sharma, Eli Pikarsky and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The FEBS journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yelena Britan-RosichDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, The Lautenberg Center for Immunology and Cancer Research, The Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-4655-4645
Jing MaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, IL, USA.
Eran KotlerDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA, USA.
Faizan HassanDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, The Lautenberg Center for Immunology and Cancer Research, The Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Alexander BotvinnikDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, The Lautenberg Center for Immunology and Cancer Research, The Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-6331-7174
Yoav SmithGenomic Data Analysis, Hadassah Medical School, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ofra MoshelCore Research Facility, Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Abed NasereddinCore Research Facility of the Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Gunjan SharmaDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, The Lautenberg Center for Immunology and Cancer Research, The Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Eli PikarskyDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, The Lautenberg Center for Immunology and Cancer Research, The Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Susan RossDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, IL, USA.
Moshe KotlerDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, The Lautenberg Center for Immunology and Cancer Research, The Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-5482-8012
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USStanford University · US

Funding

Role of APOBEC3 in in vivo Restriction of Retrovirus InfectionR01AI085015 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROSS, SUSAN R · 2010 to 2019
$3.9M
Interplay between reverse transcription and host restrictionR01AI174538 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ROSS, SUSAN R · 2023 to 2025
$1.6M
Role of APOBEC3 in in vivo Restriction of Retrovirus InfectionR56AI085015 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ROSS, SUSAN R · 2022 to 2022
$480k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085015NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI174538NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI085015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytosine deaminases AID/APOBEC proteins act as potent nucleic acid editors, playing important roles in innate and adaptive immunity. However, the mutagenic effects of some of these proteins compromise genomic integrity and may promote tumorigenesis. Here, we demonstrate that human APOBEC3G (A3G), in addition to its role in innate immunity, promotes repair of double-strand breaks (DSBs) in vitro and in vivo. Transgenic mice expressing A3G successfully survived lethal irradiation, whereas wild-type controls quickly succumbed to radiation syndrome. Mass spectrometric analyses identified the differential upregulation of a plethora of proteins involved in DSB repair pathways in A3G-expressing cells early following irradiation to facilitate repair. Importantly, we find that A3G not only accelerates DSB repair but also promotes deamination-dependent error-free rejoining. These findings have two implications: (a) strategies aimed at inhibiting A3G may improve the efficacy of genotoxic therapies used to cure malignant tumours; and (b) enhancing A3G activity may reduce acute radiation syndrome in individuals exposed to ionizing radiation.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisImmunity, InnateAnimalsAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseCell LineCytidine DeaminaseHumansMiceMutagenesisAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseAPOBEC3G protein, humanAPOBEC3G protein, mouseCytidine DeaminaseAPOBEC3Gcytidine deaminaseDNA damage responseDNA repairhomologous recombinationmousenon-homologous end joining

Identifiers

PMID36325681
PMCPMC10079569
OpenAlexW4308055191

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.