ArticleCroatian medical journal2022
Nocturnal visual hallucinations in patients with disorders of arousal: a novel behavioral and EEG pattern.
Article in Croatian medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dreaming conundrum.Journal of sleep research · 2025Review
- Differential motor signatures in isolated and narcolepsy-related REM sleep behaviour disorder: a preliminary study.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Dreaming Characteristics in Non-Rapid Eye Movement Parasomnia and Idiopathic Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behaviour Disorder: Similarities and Differences.Nature and science of sleep · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimTo investigate clinical and video-polysomnography (VPSG) findings of hallucinatory experiences in patients suffering from disorders of arousal (DOA) in the absence of other pathologies.
methodsThe authors retrospectively reviewed the records of 370 adults with DOA. Thirty (8.1%) patients concomitantly reported complex nocturnal visual hallucinations. VPSG recordings were scrutinized, and motor behavioral and electroencephalogram (EEG) patterns were classified according to previous descriptions of DOA.
resultsThirty DOA patients reported seeing images of objects, people, and animals; either distorted, static, or mobile. The images disappeared with increased illumination in 80% of patients, and 23.3% reported preceding dream imagery. In addition to the classical DOA patterns on VPSG, a distinct pattern of behavioral and EEG manifestation associated with complex hallucinatory episodes was identified in 16 (53.3%) DOA patients. This consisted of low-voltage mixed-frequency EEG activity before eye opening that persisted while patients were observed staring or visually tracking before the onset of motor behavior.
conclusionA novel, distinct behavioral and EEG pattern in patients with DOA and history of reported complex nocturnal visual hallucinations was identified. This may represent a unique phenotype of dissociation between sleep states that merits further investigation.
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Identifiers
36325668PMC9648088W4308186774What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
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