ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022
Role of epigenetic modification in interferon treatment of hepatitis B virus infection.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Molecular insights into the mechanisms of occult hepatitis B virus infection.Archives of virology · 2026Review
- Leveraging machine learning to identify optimal patient populations for PEG-IFN therapy in CHB and constructing nomogram models of interferon response: a 48-week follow-up study.BMC gastroenterology · 2026Article
- The Rare RNA Methylations m²G, Cm, m⁵U and ms²i⁶A: Roles in Disease Pathogenesis and Emerging Therapeutic Implications.International journal of medical sciences · 2026Review
- Molecular mechanism of RBM15-mediated m6A modification in hepatitis B virus replication.Virology journal · 2025Article
- Transfusion-transmitted occult hepatitis B virus infection: current understanding, challenges, and its implication in blood safety.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Epigenetic regulation and its therapeutic potential in hepatitis B virus covalently closed circular DNA.Genes & diseases · 2025Review
- Oncogenic viruses rewire the epigenome in human cancer.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Review
- An inflammatory liquid fingerprint predicting tumor recurrence after liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma.MedComm · 2024Article
- [Therapeutic strategies, practice, and prospect of a clinical cure for chronic hepatitis B in China].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2024Article
- Overview of the immunological mechanisms in hepatitis B virus reactivation: Implications for disease progression and management strategies.World journal of gastroenterology · 2024Review
- Article
- T cell-derived exosomes in tumor immune modulation and immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Human hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a small, enveloped DNA virus that causes acute and chronic hepatitis. Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma pathogenesis. Interferons (IFNs) have been used for the treatment of CHB for a long time, with advantages including less treatment duration and sustained virological response. Presently, various evidence suggests that epigenetic modification of the viral covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) and the host genome is crucial for the regulation of viral activity. This modification includes histone acetylation, DNA methylation, N6-methyladenosine, and non-coding RNA modification. IFN treatment for CHB can stimulate multiple IFN-stimulated genes for inhibiting virus replication. IFNs can also affect the HBV life cycle through epigenetic modulation. In this review, we summarized the different mechanisms through which IFN-α inhibits HBV replication, including epigenetic regulation. Moreover, the mechanisms underlying IFN activity are discussed, which indicated its potential as a novel treatment for CHB. It is proposed that epigenetic changes such as histone acetylation, DNA methylation, m6A methylation could be the targets of IFN, which may offer a novel approach to HBV treatment.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.