Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36325241›Full record

ArticleJournal of traditional and complementary medicine2022

The effect of combining basil seeds and gum Arabic on the healing process of experimental acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats.

Mohammad Abbas Bejeshk, Amir Hashem Aminizadeh, Mohammad Amin Rajizadeh, Mohammad Khaksari, Mahdiyeh Lashkarizadeh, Nader Shahrokhi, Mohammad Javad Zahedi, Maryam Azimi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of traditional and complementary medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. An Updated Comprehensive Review of Plants and Herbal Compounds with Antiasthmatic Effect.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Prebiotic potential of gum Arabic for gut health.International journal of health sciences
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammad Abbas BejeshkDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Amir Hashem AminizadehFaculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mohammad Amin RajizadehDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mohammad KhaksariDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mahdiyeh LashkarizadehPathology and Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Pathology, Afzalipour School of Medicine, Kerman, Iran.
Nader ShahrokhiDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mohammad Javad ZahediGastroenterology and Hepatology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Maryam AzimiGastroenterology and Hepatology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & aim: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic recurrent inflammatory disease of the large intestine and rectum that oxidative stress and severe inflammation are the main features of this disease. Previous studies have shown that separate consumption of basil and gum arabic can reduce inflammation and oxidative stress. The aim of the study was evaluating the effect of treatment with basil seeds given together with gum arabic on healing, inflammation and oxidative stress in the course of experimental colitis in rats. Experimental procedure: A total number of 50 male rats were used, randomly assigned to five groups of 10 rats each. Colitis was induced in rats by enemas with 4% solution od acetic acid. Four days after induction of colitis, rats were treated for next 4 days with saline or combination of basil seeds plus gum arabic (1 mg/kg) or sulfasalazine (100 mg/g) rectally. The experiment was terminated after last dose of treatment. Rats without induction of colitis were used as a sham group. Results: Acetic acid-induced colitis increased the macroscopic and histopathological damage scores of the colon as well as colon levels of MDA(Malondialdehyde), MPO(Myeloperoxidase), TNFα(Tissue necrosis factor α), IL6 (Interleukin 6)and IL17(Interleukin 17) and decreased SOD(Superoxide Dismutase), GPx (Glutathione Peroxidase) and IL10 (Interleukin 10) levels compared with the control group(P < 0.001). Treatment with basil and gum arabic reduced macroscopic and histopathological damage scores (P < 0.01) of the colon, MDA, MPO, TNFα, IL6(P < 0.001) and IL17 (P < 0.01) levels of the colon and increased SOD, GPx and IL10 levels compared to the colitis group (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Rectal administration of combination of basil seeds plus gum arabic after induction of colitis, exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, and accelerates the healing of the colon in experimental colitis evoked by acetic acid.

Indexed as

Acacia SenegalAcetic acid-induced ulcerative colitisBasil seedsGum ArabicOcimum basilicumUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID36325241
PMCPMC9618398

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.