Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36325198›Full record

ArticleClinical epidemiology2022

Prevalence and Incidence Rates of Atrial Fibrillation in Denmark 2004-2018.

Emilie R Hegelund, Lars J Kjerpeseth, Laust H Mortensen, Jannicke Igland, Trygve Berge, Mariam Anjum, Grethe S Tell, Inger Ariansen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Compliance to direct oral anticoagulation therapy and clinical outcomes after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: a nationwide cohort study.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
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  7. Global burden of atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter and its attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2021.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
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  8. Article
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  11. Reaching the Frail Elderly for the Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation-REAFEL.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  12. ANMCO-SIMEU consensus document: appropriate management of atrial fibrillation in the emergency department.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emilie R HegelundMethodology and Analysis, Statistics Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8677-7133
Lars J KjerpesethDepartment of Chronic Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2033-736X
Laust H MortensenMethodology and Analysis, Statistics Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6399-495X
Jannicke IglandDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2289-0978
Trygve BergeDepartment of Medical Research, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7681-8621
Mariam AnjumDepartment of Chronic Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7077-6363
Grethe S TellDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1386-1638
Inger AriansenDepartment of Chronic Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8529-4826

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To estimate the prevalence and incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in Denmark during 2004-2018 and to investigate whether methodological choices influence these estimates. Patients and Methods: A register-based cohort study was conducted of all individuals aged ≥18 years in Denmark 2004-2018. The cumulative prevalence of AF at the end of the study period was calculated as the number of AF cases alive with at least one inpatient or two outpatient diagnoses during 1994-2018 divided by the number of Danish residents in 2018. Incidence rates were calculated as the number of annual AF cases with no previous diagnosis in the past 10 years (ie, a 10-year washout period) divided by the person-time contributed by the population free of AF on 1 January in the same calendar year. Furthermore, the influence of varying case definitions was investigated. Results: The cumulative prevalence of AF was 3.0% in 2018. The incidence rate increased from 391 to 481 per 100,000 person-years (PYs) from 2004 to 2015 (1.7% average annual increase) after which it declined to 367 per 100,000 PYs in 2018 (8.5% average annual decrease). This pattern was observed in both sexes irrespective of age. Methodological choices, particularly the case definition's strictness and the length of the washout period, had a substantial influence on the reported estimates. Conclusion: The cumulative prevalence of AF is currently around 3.0% in the Danish population, but the incidence has declined since 2015. As these estimates are influenced by methodological choices, future studies should strive for precise reporting of study methodology.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationincidenceNordic countriesprevalencetime trends

Identifiers

PMID36325198
PMCPMC9618383

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.