Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36325012›Full record

ArticleClinical kidney journal2022

Association of secondary prevention medication use after myocardial infarction with mortality in hemodialysis patients.

Ting-Yun Lin, Tsung-Han Hsieh, Szu-Chun Hung

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Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ting-Yun LinDivision of Nephrology, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Tsung-Han HsiehDepartment of Research, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Szu-Chun HungDivision of Nephrology, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6336-693X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mortality after myocardial infarction (MI) among patients undergoing dialysis is high. However, studies investigating the use of secondary prevention medications after MI and clinical outcomes in dialysis patients are lacking. This study aimed to examine the association of the number of guideline-recommended medications (antiplatelets, β-blockers, statins and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors) with all-cause mortality after MI in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Methods: We conducted a nationwide cohort study of incident HD patients who were admitted for MI between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2014 and were followed up until 31 December 2015, using Taiwan's national health insurance research database. Results: Of 1471 patients (mean age 68 years, 41.9% women) included in the analysis, 281 (19.1%) were treated with one cardioprotective medication, 406 (27.6%) with two, 490 (33.3%) with three and 294 (20%) with four. During a median follow-up of 1.0 years, 458 (31.1%) patients died. In a multivariable Cox model, each additional use of guideline-recommended therapies was associated with a significant 12% reduction in the risk of mortality {hazard ratio [HR] 0.88 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.80-0.97]}. Similar results were obtained in the analysis with the inverse probability of treatment weighting [HR 0.84 (95% CI 0.77-0.92)] and in the propensity score-matched subcohort [HR 0.87 (95% CI 0.77-0.98)]. The decreased mortality risk was consistently observed across all subgroups. Conclusions: The use of more evidence-based medications for secondary prevention after MI was associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality in HD patients.

Indexed as

acute myocardial infarctionend-stage kidney diseasehemodialysismortalitysecondary prevention

Identifiers

PMID36325012
PMCPMC9613425

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.